Android将应用log信息保存文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 22:57:09 发布

tongseng

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 22:57:09 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android 应用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tongseng/article/details/51958346

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该博客介绍了如何在Android中实现将应用的log信息保存到文件。通过创建`LogcatHelper`类，初始化目录，使用`LogDumper`线程抓取指定进程ID的日志，并写入到文件中。文章提供了具体的代码实现，并提醒需要添加相应的权限声明。

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package com.tongseng.lgocat;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Created by tongsheng on 2016/7/19.
 */
/**
 * log日志统计保存
 *
 * @author way
 *
 */

public class LogcatHelper {

	private static LogcatHelper INSTANCE = null;
	private static String PATH_LOGCAT;
	private LogDumper mLogDumper = null;
	private int mPId;

	/**
	 *
	 * 初始化目录
	 *
	 * */
	public void init(Context context) {
		if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
				Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 优先保存到SD卡中
			PATH_LOGCAT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
					.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "MyAPPLog";
		} else {// 如果SD卡不存在，就保存到本应用的目录下
			PATH_LOGCAT = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()
					+ File.separator + "VSLink";
		}
		File file = new File(PATH_LOGCAT);
		if (!file.exists()) {
			file.mkdirs();
		}
	}

	public static LogcatHelper getInstance(Context context) {
		if (INSTANCE == null) {
			INSTANCE = new LogcatHelper(context);
		}
		return INSTANCE;
	}

	private LogcatHelper(Context context) {
		init(context);
		mPId = android.os.Process.myPid();
	}

	public void start() {
		if (mLogDumper == null)
			mLogDumper = new LogDumper(String.valueOf(mPId), PATH_LOGCAT);
		mLogDumper.start();
	}

	public void stop() {
		if (mLogDumper != null) {
			mLogDumper.stopLogs();
			mLogDumper = null;
		}
	}

	private class LogDumper extends Thread {

		private Process logcatProc;
		private BufferedReader mReader = null;
		private boolean mRunning = true;
		String cmds = null;
		private String mPID;
		private FileOutputStream out = null;

		public LogDumper(String pid, String dir) {
			mPID = pid;
			try {
				out = new FileOutputStream(new File(dir, "Logcat-"
						+ LogcatDate.getFileName()+ ".log"));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}

			/**
			 *
			 * 日志等级：*:v , *:d , *:w , *:e , *:f , *:s
			 *
			 * 显示当前mPID程序的 E和W等级的日志.
			 *
			 * */

			// cmds = "logcat *:e *:w | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";
			 cmds = "logcat  | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";//打印所有日志信息
			// cmds = "logcat -s way";//打印标签过滤信息
			//cmds = "logcat *:e *:i | grep \"(" + mPID + ")\"";

		}

		public void stopLogs() {
			mRunning = false;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			try {
				logcatProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmds);
				mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
						logcatProc.getInputStream()), 1024);
				String line = null;
				while (mRunning && (line = mReader.readLine()) != null) {
					if (!mRunning) {
						break;
					}
					if (line.length() == 0) {
						continue;
					}
					if (out != null && line.contains(mPID)) {
						out.write((LogcatDate.getFileName() + "  " + line + "\n")
								.getBytes());
					}
				}

			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} finally {
				if (logcatProc != null) {
					logcatProc.destroy();
					logcatProc = null;
				}
				if (mReader != null) {
					try {
						mReader.close();
						mReader = null;
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if (out != null) {
					try {
						out.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					out = null;
				}

			}

		}

	}
}

记得加上权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />

另外把那个时间的工具类也分享一下：

package com.tongseng.util;  
  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.Date;  
  
public class MyDate {  
    public static String getFileName() {  
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
        String date = format.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));  
        return date; 
    }  
  
    public static String getDateEN() {  
        SimpleDateFormat format1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
        String date1 = format1.format(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));  
        return date1;
    }  
  
}

OK，所有事情做完之后，在我们的应用中start一下就OK了，使用完之后，记得调用一下stop：

package com.tongseng.logcat;

import android.app.Application;
import android.os.Handler;

public class RemoteApplication extends Application {

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		LogcatHelper.getInstance(this).start();
	}

	@Override
	public void onTerminate() {
		super.onTerminate();
		LogcatHelper.getInstance(this).stop();
	}

	@Override
	public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
		super.onTrimMemory(level);
	}
}