解析XML文件___SAX解析

sax解析xml

// 得到SAXParserFactory
SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    // 得到SAXParser
        SAXParser saxParser = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser();
            // 得到XMLReader
            XMLReader xmlReader = saxParser.getXMLReader();
            // 给XMLReader设置监听
            xmlReader.setContentHandler(handler);
// 解析文件 Parse解析的意思
xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(getAssets().open("student.xml")));

ContentHandler是接口,实现类 DefaultHandler

private ContentHandler handler = new DefaultHandler() {

        private String targetName;
        private List<Student> ss;
        private Student student;

        @Override
        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
            System.out.println("读取文件开始");
            ss = new ArrayList<Student>();
            super.startDocument();
        }

        @Override
        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
            System.out.println("读取文件结束");
            System.out.println(ss);
            super.endDocument();
        }

        @Override
        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
            targetName = localName;
            System.out.println("读取开始标签" + targetName);
            if ("student".equals(targetName)) {
                student = new Student();
                String value = attributes.getValue("id");
                student.setId(Integer.parseInt(value));
            }
            super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
        }

        @Override
        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)throws SAXException {
            // 用的是localName
            System.out.println("读取结束标签" + localName);
            if ("student".equals(localName)) {
                System.out.println("-----" + student);
                ss.add(student);
                student = null;//可以不写
            }
            targetName = null;
    /**当解析结束时置为空。这里很重要， 如果这里不把preTag置为null，根据startElement(....)方法，preTag的值还是book，当文档顺序读到图中标记4的位置时，会执行characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)这个方法，而characters(....)方 法判断preTag!=null，会执行if判断的代码，这样就会把空值赋值给book，这不是我们想要的。*/  
            super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
        }

        @Override
        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
                throws SAXException {
            // 判断targetname不为空后少执行3次(endElement后就不执行了),因为在endElement方法中将targetname置空,
            if (targetName != null) {
                String str = new String(ch, start, length);
                System.out.println("text" + str);
                if ("name".equals(targetName)) {
                    student.setName(str);
                } else if ("age".equals(targetName)) {
                    student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(str));
                }
                super.characters(ch, start, length);
            }
        }
    };