TextView自定义

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface HMTextView : UITextView
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *placehoder;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *placehoderColor;
@end

#import "HMTextView.h"

@interface HMTextView() <UITextViewDelegate>
@property (nonatomic, weak) UILabel *placehoderLabel;
@end

@implementation HMTextView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

        // 添加一个显示提醒文字的label（显示占位文字的label）
        UILabel *placehoderLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        placehoderLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
        placehoderLabel.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self addSubview:placehoderLabel];
        self.placehoderLabel = placehoderLabel;

        // 设置默认的占位文字颜色
        self.placehoderColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

        // 设置默认的字体
        self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];

#warning 不要设置自己的代理为自己本身
        // 监听内部文字改变
//        self.delegate = self;

        /**
         监听控件的事件：
         1.delegate
         2.- (void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents;
         3.通知
         */

        // 当用户通过键盘修改了self的文字，self就会自动发出一个UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification通知
        // 一旦发出上面的通知，就会调用self的textDidChange方法
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textDidChange) name:UITextViewTextDidChangeNotification object:self];


    }
    return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

#pragma mark - 监听文字改变
- (void)textDidChange
{
//    if (self.text.length == 0) { // 显示占位文字
//        self.placehoderLabel.hidden = NO;
//    } else { // 隐藏占位文字
//        self.placehoderLabel.hidden = YES;
//    }
// text:属性 包含普通的文字字符串
// attributedText:只要显示在textview里面所有的内容(表情，text)
    self.placehoderLabel.hidden = (self.attributedText.length != 0);
}

// 重写方法
-(void)setAttributedText:(NSAttributedString *)attributedText {
[super setAttributedText:attributedText];
[self textDidChange];
}
#pragma mark - 公共方法
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text
{
    [super setText:text];

    [self textDidChange];
}

- (void)setPlacehoder:(NSString *)placehoder
{
#warning 如果是copy策略，setter最好这么写
    _placehoder = [placehoder copy];

    // 设置文字
    self.placehoderLabel.text = placehoder;

    // 重新计算子控件的fame
    [self setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)setPlacehoderColor:(UIColor *)placehoderColor
{
    _placehoderColor = placehoderColor;

    // 设置颜色
    self.placehoderLabel.textColor = placehoderColor;
}

- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font
{
    [super setFont:font];

    self.placehoderLabel.font = font;

    // 重新计算子控件的fame
    [self setNeedsLayout];
}

- (void)layoutSubviews
{
    [super layoutSubviews];

    self.placehoderLabel.y = 8;
    self.placehoderLabel.x = 5;
    self.placehoderLabel.width = self.width - 2 * self.placehoderLabel.x;
    // 根据文字计算label的高度
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(self.placehoderLabel.width, MAXFLOAT);
    CGSize placehoderSize = [self.placehoder sizeWithFont:self.placehoderLabel.font constrainedToSize:maxSize];
    self.placehoderLabel.height = placehoderSize.height;
}

@end

使用

// 添加输入控件
- (void)setupTextView
{
    // 1.创建输入控件
    HMTextView *textView = [[HMTextView alloc] init];
    textView.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view addSubview:textView];
    self.textView = textView;

    // 2.设置提醒文字（占位文字）
    textView.placehoder = @"分享新鲜事...";

    // 3.设置字体
    textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
}