mybatis学习1

目录结构:

learnmybatis/
├── README.md
├── learnmybatis.iml
├── pom.xml
├── src
│   ├── main
│   │   ├── java
│   │   │   └── com
│   │   │       └── example
│   │   │           ├── App.java
│   │   │           └── model
│   │   │               └── Country.java
│   │   └── resources
│   │       ├── com
│   │       │   └── example
│   │       │       └── mapper
│   │       │           └── CountryMapper.xml
│   │       ├── log4j.properties
│   │       └── mybatis-config.xml
│   └── test
│       └── java
│           └── com
│               └── example
│                   ├── AppTest.java
│                   └── CountryMapperTest.java

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>learnmybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>learnmybatis</name>
  <url>http://learnmybatis.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
         <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.example.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC">
                <property name="" value=""/>
            </transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="UNPOOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/learnmybatis?useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/example/mapper/CountryMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
<settings> 中的logimp属性配置指定使用 LOG4J 输出日志。
<typeAliases>元素下面配置了一个包的别名,通常确定一个类的时候需要使用类的全限定名称。
如 com.example.model.Country。在 MyBatis需要频用到类的全限定名称,为了方便使用,配置了com.example.model包,这样配置后,在使用类的时候不需要写包名的部分,只使用 Country 即可。

CountryMapper.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.linst.mapper.CountryMapper">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="Country">
		select id,countryname,countrycode from country
	</select>
</mapper>
<mapper> : XML 的根元素 属性 namespace 定义了当 XML 的命名 空间。
<select>元素 :我们所定义的一个 SELECT 查询。
<id> 属性:定义了当前 SELECT 查询的唯一一个id。
result Type :定义了当前查询的返回值类型 ,此处就是指 Country ,前面配置中别名主要用于这里,如果没有设置 ,此处就需要写 resultType="com.example.model.Country"
select id, ...: 查询 SQL 语句。

log4j.properties:

# 全局配置
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout

# MyBatis 日志配置
log4j.logger.com.example.mapper=TRACE

# 控制台输出配置
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

Country:

package com.example.model;

import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;


@Getter
@Setter
public class Country {

    private Long id;

    private String countryname;

    private String countrycode;

}

CountryMapperTest:

package com.example;

import com.example.model.Country;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.List;


public class CountryMapperTest {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    @BeforeClass
    public static void init(){
        try {
            Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml");
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {
            ignore.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            List<Country> countryList = sqlSession.selectList("selectAll");
            printCountryList(countryList);
        } finally {
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    private void printCountryList(List<Country> countryList){
        for(Country country : countryList){
            System.out.printf("%-4d%4s%4s\n",country.getId(), country.getCountryname(), country.getCountrycode());
        }
    }
}

运行testSelectAll()测试方法,得到如下结果:

DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: select id,countryname,countrycode from country 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 
TRACE [main] - <==    Columns: id, countryname, countrycode
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 1, 中国, CN
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 2, 美国, US
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 3, 俄罗斯, RU
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 4, 英国, GB
TRACE [main] - <==        Row: 5, 法国, FR
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 5
1     中国  CN
2     美国  US
3    俄罗斯  RU
4     英国  GB
5     法国  FR

涉及的数据表:
country
结构:

CREATE TABLE `country` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `countryname` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `countrycode` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
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