mybatis学习11

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:39:15 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： mybatis

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Spring集成Mybatis
一、创建基本的Maven Web项目
0、pom.xml引入依赖：打成war包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.linst</groupId>
  <artifactId>learnmybatis</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>learnmybatis</name>

  <packaging>war</packaging>


  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <!-- clean lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#clean_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- default lifecycle, jar packaging: see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_jar_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- site lifecycle, see https://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/lifecycles.html#site_Lifecycle -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.7.1</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>

    </pluginManagement>


    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <dependencies>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
          </dependency>
          <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>cn.linst</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>learnmybatis</artifactId>-->
          <!--</dependency>-->
        </dependencies>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

1、在src/main/web-app/WEB-INF/目录下创建一个web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
        version="3.0">

</web-app>

2、添加web相关依赖

 <!-- web -->
<!-- 支持servlet-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.5</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- jsp-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
  <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
  <version>2.1</version>
  <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- jstl-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

通常 Web容器都会自带 servlet-api和 jsp-api 的jar 包，为了避免 jar 包重复引起错误，需要将 servlet-api和jsp-api 的scope 配置为 provided。配置为 provided 时的jar 包在项目打包时，不会将依赖的 jar包打包到项目中，项目运行时这些 jar 包需要由容器提供，这样就避免了重复 jar 包引起的错误。

3、添加一个jsp页面
在web-app目录下新建一个index.jsp页面，如：
index.jsp：


<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF8" pageEncoding="UTF8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transit onal//EN"
                "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF8" >
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<p>
    Hello Web!
</p>

<p>
    <%
        Date now= new Date();
    %>
    服务器时间： <fmt:formatDate value="<%=now%>" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
</p>
<body>

4、配置Tomcat

5、启动运行
访问http://localhost:8080/

即可页面。如：

在这里插入图片描述

二、集成Spring 和Spring MVC

1、pom.xml加入以下依赖：

  <dependencyManagement>
    
    <dependencies>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-framework-bom -->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.4.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

由于 Spring 要添加很多spring 组件的依赖，为了在使用Spring不需要再配置每个依赖的版本号。使用spring-framework-bom，它是Spring 的一个项目清单文件。Spring 组件的版本由spring-framework-born 统一管理。
2、添加Spring 依赖

<dependencies>
  <!--Spring 上下文， 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring面向切面-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring aop 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3、添加springmvc依赖

<!-- spring mvc依赖 -->
<!-- spring web核心-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--spring mvc-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--spring mvc-json依赖-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.7</version>
</dependency>

4、添加spring xml配置文件
applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.linst.services.impl" />

        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learnmybatis"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="QWERgood123"/>
        </bean>
</beans>

5、添加springmvc的配置文件
mybatis-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--mvc:annotation-driven 启用 Controller 注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--mvc:resources 配置了一个简单的静态资源映射规则。-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="static/"/>
    <!--context:component-scan 扫描 controller 包下的类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.linst.controller" />
    <!--InternalResourceViewResolver 将视图名映射为 URL 文件-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
            http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <!--这个配置用于在 Web 容器启动时根据 contextConfigLocation 配置的路径读取 Spring的配置文件，然后启动spring。-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!--针对 spring MVC ，需要增加如下配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mybatis</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:mybatis-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mybatis</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--编码过滤器配置-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

IndexController：

package cn.linst.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.Date;

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @RequestMapping(value = {"", "/index"})
    public ModelAndView dicts() {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
        mv.addObject("now", new Date());
        return mv;
    }
}

index.jsp：

<%@ page import="java.util.Date" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF8" pageEncoding="UTF8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transit onal//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF8" >
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<p>
    Hello Spring MVC!
</p>

<p>
    <%
        Date now= new Date();
    %>
    服务器时间： <fmt:formatDate value="<%=now%>" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
</p>
<body>

访问，http://localhost:8080/mybatis-spring/index：

三、集成Mybatis
1、添加mybatis-spring依赖：
如：pom.xml:

 <!--添加mybatis-spring-->
 <dependency>
   <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
   <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.0</version>
 </dependency>

2、配置 SqlSessionFactoryBean
在Mybatis-Spring 中， SqlSessionFactoryBean 是用于 SqlSessionFactory 的。
在spring配置文件applicationContext.xml中配置这个工厂类。
如applicationContext.xml中sqlSessionFactory部分：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="cn.linst.services.impl" />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learnmybatis"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="QWERgood123"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
      <!--configLocation 用于配置 mybatis 配置 XML 路径-->
      <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!--dataSource ：用于配置数据源，该属性为必选项，-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--配置 SqlSessionFactoryBean 扫描 XML 映射文件的路径，-->
       <!--
        <property name="mapperLocations" >
            <array>
                <value >classpath:cn/linst/**/mapper/*.xml</value>
            </array>
        </property>
		-->
        <!--配置包中类的别名，包中的类在 XML 映射文件中使用时可以省略包名部分， 直接使用类名。-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.linst.model" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3、配置MapperScannerConfigurer

<!--配置 MapperScannerConfigurer-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
    <!--用于配置基本的包路径。-->
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.linst.**.mapper" />
    <!--annotationClass 用于过滤被扫描的接口,如果设置了该属性，那么mybatis 的接口只有包含该注解才会被扫描进去。-->
</bean>

四、demo
1、数据库表和实体model类创建
在原来数据表（RBAC的五张表，表结构可以参考Mybatis学习2）基础上加一张表，字典表
表结构：字典表及测试数据。

CREATE TABLE `sys_dict` (
  `id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `code` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '类别',
  `name` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '字典名',
  `value` varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '字典值',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('1', '性别', '男','男');
INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('2', '性别', '女', '女');
INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('3', '季度' '第一季度', '1'); 
INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('4', '季度', '第二季度', '2'); 
INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('5', '季度', '第三季度', '3'); 
INSERT INTO sys_dict VALUES ('6', '季度', '第四季度',  '4');

在src/main/java/下新建package cn.linst.model，再在目录下创建一个SysDict类。
SysDict：

package cn.linst.model;


import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Getter
@Setter
public class SysDict implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Long id;
    private String code;
    private String name;
    private String value;

}

2、开发Mapper层（dao层）
Mapper 层也就是常说的数据访问层（ dao 层）。使用 Mapper 接口和 XML 映射文件结合的方式进行开发。
DictMapper：

package cn.linst.mapper;


import cn.linst.model.SysDict;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;

import java.util.List;

public interface DictMapper {

    SysDict  selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);

    /**
     * 条件查询
     */

    List<SysDict> selectBySysDict(SysDict sysDict , RowBounds rowBounds);

    /**
     * 新增
     */
    int insert(SysDict sysDict);


    /**
     * 根据主键更新
     * @param sysDict
     * @return
     */
    int updateById(SysDict sysDict);


    /**
     * 根据主键删除
     */
    int deleteById(Long id);
}

DictMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.linst.mapper.DictMapper">

    <!--在applicationContext配置SqlSessionFactoryBean时，
    将 typeAliasesPackage 配置成了cn.linst.model，
    所以这里设置 resultType 时可以 接使用类名，省略包名-->
    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="SysDict">
        select id, code , name, `value` from sys_dict where id= #{id}
    </select>


    <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        insert into sys_dict(code , name, `value`)
        values ( #{code} , #{name}, #{value})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectBySysDict" resultType="cn.linst.model.SysDict">
        select * from sys_dict
        <where>
            <if test="id != null" >
                and = #{id}
            </if>
            <if test="code != null and code != ''" >
                and code = #{code}
            </if>
        </where>
        order by code, `value`
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteById">
        delete from sys_dict where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateById">
         update sys_dict
          set code= #{code}, name= #{name} , value = #{value}
         where id = #{id}
     </update>
</mapper>

3、开发业务层（service）
DictService：

package cn.linst.services;


import cn.linst.model.SysDict;

import java.util.List;

public interface DictService {
    SysDict findById(Long id);

    List<SysDict> findBySysDict(SysDict sysDict,Integer offset, Integer limit);

//    Service 层的 saveOrUpdate 方法对应 Mapper 中的 insert updateById 方法
    boolean saveOrUpdate(SysDict sysDict);

    boolean deleteById(Long id);
}

实现类DictServiceImpl：

package cn.linst.services.impl;

import cn.linst.mapper.DictMapper;
import cn.linst.model.SysDict;
import cn.linst.services.DictService;
import lombok.NonNull;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class DictServiceImpl implements DictService {

    @Autowired
    private DictMapper dictMapper;

    @Override
    public SysDict findById(@NonNull  Long id) {
        return dictMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<SysDict> findBySysDict(SysDict sysDict, Integer offset, Integer limit) {
        RowBounds rowBounds = RowBounds.DEFAULT;

        if (offset != null && limit != null) {
            rowBounds = new RowBounds(offset, limit);
        }

        return dictMapper.selectBySysDict(sysDict, rowBounds);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean saveOrUpdate(SysDict sysDict) {
        if (sysDict.getId() == null) {
            return dictMapper.insert(sysDict) == 1;
        } else {
           return dictMapper.updateById(sysDict) == 1;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteById(@NonNull  Long id) {
        return dictMapper.deleteById(id) == 1;
    }
}

4、开发控制层（controller）
DictController：

package cn.linst.controller;


import cn.linst.model.SysDict;
import cn.linst.services.DictService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dicts")
public class DictController {

    @Autowired
    private DictService dictService;

    /**
     * 显示字典数据列表
     * @param sysDict
     * @param offset
     * @param limit
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping
    public ModelAndView dicts(SysDict sysDict, Integer offset, Integer limit) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("dicts");
        List<SysDict> dicts = dictService.findBySysDict(sysDict, offset, limit);
        mv.addObject("dicts", dicts);
        return mv;
    }


    /**
     * 新增或修改字典信息，使用 get 跳转到页面
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "add", method = RequestMethod. GET)
    public ModelAndView add(Long id) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("dict_add" );
        SysDict sysDict;
        if (id == null) {
            //如果 id 不存在，就是新增数据，一个空对 即可
            sysDict = new SysDict();
        } else {
            //如果 id 存在，就是修改据，把原有的数据查询出来
            sysDict = dictService.findById(id);
        }

        mv.addObject("model", sysDict);
        return mv;
    }

    /**
     * 新增或修改字典信息，通过表单 post 提交数据
     * @param sysDict
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "add", method=RequestMethod . POST )
    public ModelAndView save(SysDict sysDict ) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        try {
            dictService.saveOrUpdate(sysDict);
            mv.setViewName("redirect:/dicts");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            mv.setViewName("dict_add");
            mv.addObject("msg", e.getMessage());
            mv.addObject("model", sysDict);
        }
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value ="delete", method= RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public ModelMap delete(@RequestParam Long id) {
        ModelMap modelMap = new ModelMap();
        try {
            boolean success = dictService.deleteById(id);
            modelMap.put("success", success);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            modelMap.put("success", false);
            modelMap.put("msg", e.getMessage());
        }
        return modelMap;
    }
}

5、开发视图层（View）
在WEB-INF中创建jsp目录，然后在jsp创建dicts.jsp，dict_add.jsp。

dicts.jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transit onal//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
<head>
    <c:set var="path" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF8">
        <title>字典信息 </title>
        <script src="${path}/static/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="4">字典管理</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>类别名</th>
            <th>字典名</th>
            <th>字典值</th>
            <th>操作【<a href="${path}/dicts/add">新增</a>】</th>
        </tr>
        <c:forEach items="${dicts}" var="dict" >
            <tr id=”dict-${dict.id}">
                <td>${dict.code}</td>
                <td>${dict.name}</td>
                <td>${dict.value}</td>
                <td>
                    【<a href="${path}/dicts/add?id=${dict.id}">编辑</a>】
                    【<a href="javascript:;"
                        onclick="deleteById(${dict.id}, '${dict.name}')">删除</a>】
                </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>


    <script>
        function deleteById(id, label) {
            var r = confirm("确定要删除"+label+"吗？");
            if (r) {
                $.ajax({
                    url :'${path}/dicts/delete',
                    data: {
                        id: id
                    },
                    dataType: 'json',
                    type: 'POST',
                    success: function (data) {
                        console.log(data);
                        if (data.success) {
                            console.log($('#dict-' + id));
                            $('#dict-' + id).remove()
                        } else {
                            alert(data.msg);
                        }
                    }
                })
            }
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

dist_add,jsp：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transit onal//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
    <c:set var="path" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" />
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF8">
    <title>字典信息 </title>
</head>
<body>
        <form action="${path}/dicts/add" method="post">
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${model.id}" >
            <table>
            <c:if test="${msg != null}">
                <tr>
                    <th colspan= "2" style= "color:red;max-width:400px;">${msg}</th>
                </tr>
            </c:if>
            <tr>
                <th colspan="2">字典维护</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>类别名</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="code" value="${model.code}">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>字典名</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="name" value="${model.name}">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>字典值</th>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="value" value="${model.value}">
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th colspan="2">
                    <input type="submit" value="保存">
                    <input type="button" onclick="backToList()" value="取消">
                </th>
            </table>
        </form>

        <script>
            function backToList () {
                location.href ='${path}/dicts';
            }
        </script>
</body>
</html>