Qt之线程QThread

如何使函数运行在线程中？

Qt帮助给出了两种方法。

1. 继承QThread， 重载run()函数，run()函数即在线程中执行。

class WorkerThread : public QThread
  {
      Q_OBJECT
      void run() Q_DECL_OVERRIDE {
          QString result;
          /* ... here is the expensive or blocking operation ... */
          emit resultReady(result);
      }
  signals:
      void resultReady(const QString &s);
  };

  void MyObject::startWorkInAThread()
  {
      WorkerThread *workerThread = new WorkerThread(this);
      connect(workerThread, &WorkerThread::resultReady, this, &MyObject::handleResults);
      connect(workerThread, &WorkerThread::finished, workerThread, &QObject::deleteLater);
      workerThread->start();
  }

2. 使用moveToThread, 需要借助一个QObject的子类，在该类中定义信号和槽函数，moveToThread, 该槽函数即在次线程中执行。

class Worker : public QObject
  {
      Q_OBJECT

  public slots:
      void doWork(const QString ¶meter) {
          QString result;
          /* ... here is the expensive or blocking operation ... */
          emit resultReady(result);
      }

  signals:
      void resultReady(const QString &result);
  };

  class Controller : public QObject
  {
      Q_OBJECT
      QThread workerThread;
  public:
      Controller() {
          Worker *worker = new Worker;
          worker->moveToThread(&workerThread);
          connect(&workerThread, &QThread::finished, worker, &QObject::deleteLater);
          connect(this, &Controller::operate, worker, &Worker::doWork);
          connect(worker, &Worker::resultReady, this, &Controller::handleResults);
          workerThread.start();
      }
      ~Controller() {
          workerThread.quit();
          workerThread.wait();
      }
  public slots:
      void handleResults(const QString &);
  signals:
      void operate(const QString &);
  };