配置与管理RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 15:22:19 发布

TONY Yan

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 15:22:19 发布

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： rabbitMQ JAVA 消息队列 rabbitMQ管理 rabbitmqct

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tony308001970/article/details/53006773

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管理RabbitMQ

RabbitMQ 默认有一个根VHOST 当然一般情况下我们都会创建属于某个应用程序的vhost 去方便管理。在个节点当中vhost 与 vhost 之间是互相隔离的，所以在多个不同的vhost当中可以创建相同名称的交换器（exchange）队列（queue）。这个概念就像是数据库一样，mysql当中有个多个不同的数据库，多个数据库当中可以使用相同的表名的概念一样。

接下来我们就来开始写一下如何创建vhost~

创建Vhost

MacBook-Pro:rabbitmq Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmqctl add_vhost APP_A
Creating vhost "APP_A" ...

删除Vhost

MacBook-Pro:rabbitmq Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmqctl delete_vhost APP_A
Deleting vhost "APP_A" ...

查看节点上的Vhost

MacBook-Pro:rabbitmq Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_vhosts
Listing vhosts ...
/
APP_A
APP_B

JAVA客户端中链接相应的vhost

ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");  //服务器地址
factory.setUsername("guest");  //默认用户名
factory.setPassword("guest"); //默认密码
factory.setVirtualHost("APP_A"); //vhost名称
factory.setPort(5672); //默认端口

启动和停止RabbitMQ RabbitMQ启动的方式比较简单，但是关闭会有几种方式去个关闭，而且关闭的情况各有不同。

启动RabbitMQ

MacBook-Pro:~ Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmq-server 

              RabbitMQ 3.5.6. Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
  ##  ##
  ##########  Logs: /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log
  ######  ##        /usr/local/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log
  ##########
              Starting broker... completed with 10 plugins.

我不建议，直接在这里使用ctrl+C的方法直接结束应用程序，我这里推荐以下方式去关闭RabbitMQ。使用这种方式有效干净关闭，并且保护好持久化的队列。

关闭RabbitMQ

MacBook-Pro:rabbitmq Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop
Stopping and halting node rabbit@localhost ...

当然也可以使用 -n rabbit@[hostname]来关闭其他远程节点。这个会在介绍群集的时候在贴出代码

查看RabbitMQ 状态

MacBook-Pro:lib Tony$ /usr/local/sbin/rabbitmqctl status

Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
[{pid,10780},
 {running_applications,
     [{rabbitmq_management_visualiser,"RabbitMQ Visualiser","3.5.6"},
      {rabbitmq_management,"RabbitMQ Management Console","3.5.6"},
      {rabbitmq_web_dispatch,"RabbitMQ Web Dispatcher","3.5.6"},
      {webmachine,"webmachine","1.10.3-rmq3.5.6-gite9359c7"},
      {mochiweb,"MochiMedia Web Server","2.7.0-rmq3.5.6-git680dba8"},
      {rabbitmq_mqtt,"RabbitMQ MQTT Adapter","3.5.6"},
      {rabbitmq_stomp,"Embedded Rabbit Stomp Adapter","3.5.6"},
      {rabbitmq_management_agent,"RabbitMQ Management Agent","3.5.6"},
      {rabbitmq_amqp1_0,"AMQP 1.0 support for RabbitMQ","3.5.6"},
      {rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.5.6"},
      {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.3.1"},
      {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","5.10.6"},
      {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","4.12.5"},
      {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","3.5.6"},
      {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.7"},
      {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","2.4.1"},
      {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","2.4"},
      {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.2"}]},
 {os,{unix,darwin}},
 {erlang_version,
     "Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:64] [hipe] [kernel-poll:true]\n"},
 {memory,
     [{total,43180016},
      {connection_readers,0},
      {connection_writers,0},
      {connection_channels,0},
      {connection_other,5616},
      {queue_procs,19712},
      {queue_slave_procs,0},
      {plugins,868704},
      {other_proc,13887864},
      {mnesia,72792},
      {mgmt_db,234672},
      {msg_index,47824},
      {other_ets,1275216},
      {binary,19872},
      {code,20760734},
      {atom,711569},
      {other_system,5275441}]},
 {alarms,[]},
 {listeners,
     [{clustering,25672,"::"},
      {amqp,5672,"127.0.0.1"},
      {stomp,61613,"::"},
      {mqtt,1883,"::"}]},
 {vm_memory_high_watermark,0.4},
 {vm_memory_limit,1401384140},
 {disk_free_limit,50000000},
 {disk_free,8082620416},
 {file_descriptors,
     [{total_limit,156},{total_used,5},{sockets_limit,138},{sockets_used,3}]},
 {processes,[{limit,1048576},{used,198}]},
 {run_queue,0},
 {uptime,8267}]

再看看 RabbitMQ的配置文件

首先看看 rabbitmq-env.conf 由于本人也没有碰过 rabbitmq-env.conf 这个文件所以我也翻了一下官网，看看这个文件是怎么一回事，因为在参考的学习的书本 rabbitmq in action 中的管理rabbit 的章节当中，并没有提及到 rabbitmq-env.conf 文件只有提及 rabbitma.config 。以下是官网对 rabbitmq-env.conf 文件的介绍我这里就引用一下。

Name

rabbitmq-env.conf — default settings for RabbitMQ AMQP server

Description

/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf contains variable settings that override the defaults built in to the RabbitMQ startup scripts.

The file is interpreted【解析】 by the system shell, and so should consist of a sequence【线性】 of shell environment【环境】 variable【变量】 definitions【定义】. Normal shell syntax【语法】 is permitted (since the file is sourced using the shell “.” operator