串行通信程序（C#）

本程序采用的是DataReceived方法

1 发送字节

字节的转换

  bySend[0] = Byte.Parse(textBox1.Text, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
发送字节

clsComPort.Write(bySend, 0, 1);

 

2 接收字节

接收事件初始化

clsComPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(OnDataReceived);

clsComPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;//门槛是1个字节

该过程中包含步骤：

I 定义委托

II 声明实例

III 传递处理程序句柄参数给委托

 

源代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

namespace serialport_CSharp
{          
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {   
          SerialPort clsComPort = new SerialPort("COM1",9600,Parity.None,8,StopBits.One);
         
          delegate void dgtSerialPort(byte byString);//定义委托
          dgtSerialPort clsInterfaceSerialportHandle;//定义类
         
          byte[] byByteReceive = new byte[1];
         
          public bool bComIsOpen;
          public Form1()
          {
              InitializeComponent();

          }
     

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //init ComSelected
            int i;
            for (i = 1; i <= 16;i++ )
            {
                ComSel.Items.Add("COM" + i);
            }
            ComSel.SelectedIndex = 0;

            //init serialport
            clsComPort.Close();
            clsComPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;//门槛是1个字节
            clsInterfaceSerialportHandle = new dgtSerialPort(UpdateText);
            clsComPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(OnDataReceived);

            //init variable
            bComIsOpen = false;
           
        }

        private void btnOpenCloseCmd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (!bComIsOpen)   //comport is close
                {
                    clsComPort.PortName = ComSel.SelectedItem.ToString();
                    clsComPort.Open();
                    btnComOpenCloseCmd.Text = "关闭串口";
                    bComIsOpen = true;

                }
                else
                {
                    clsComPort.Close();
                    btnComOpenCloseCmd.Text = "打开串口";
                    bComIsOpen = false;
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("串口无效","串行通信",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);

            }
        }
      
        private void btnSendCmd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!bComIsOpen)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请打开串口！", "串口通信", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
            }
            else
            {
                if (textBox1.Text=="")
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入字符！", "串口通信", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
                else
                {
                    Byte[] bySend=new byte[1];

                    bySend[0] = Byte.Parse(textBox1.Text, System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                    clsComPort.Write(bySend, 0, 1);

                }
            }
        }
        void OnDataReceived(object sender,SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
           
                clsComPort.Read(byByteReceive, 0, 1);
                this.Invoke(clsInterfaceSerialportHandle, byByteReceive[0]);

        }
        void UpdateText(byte bystr)
        {
            textBox2.Text = Conversion.Hex(bystr);
        }
               

           
       

      
    }
}