Spring源码-中级（四）-Spring事务

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 17:09:21 发布

Tony_yitao

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 17:09:21 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tony_yitao/article/details/140937144

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一、Spring事务配置文件的加载和对象创建

（一）示例代码

1.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.mashibing.tx.xml.service.BookService">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="bookDao" class="com.mashibing.tx.xml.dao.BookDao" init-method="init">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPoint" expression="execution(* com.mashibing.tx.xml.*.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
    <tx:advice id="myAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="checkout" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="updateStock" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--<bean class="com.mashibing.myDemo.postProcessor.MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor"></bean>-->
</beans>

2.持久层dao

public class BookDao {
   
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
   
        return jdbcTemplate;
    }

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
   
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 减去某个用户的余额
     * @param userName
     * @param price
     */
    public void updateBalance(String userName,int price){
   
        String sql = "update account set balance=balance-? where username=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,price,userName);
    }

    /**
     * 按照图书的id来获取图书的价格
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public int getPrice(int id){
   
        String sql = "select price from book where id=?";
        return jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class,id);
    }

    /**
     * 减库存，减去某本书的库存
     * @param id
     */
    public void updateStock(int id){
   
        String sql = "update book_stock set stock=stock-1 where id=?";
        jdbcTemplate.update(sql,id);
//        for (int i = 1 ;i>=0 ;i--)
//            System.out.println(10/i);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "BookDao{" +
                "jdbcTemplate=" + jdbcTemplate +
                '}';
    }

    public void init(){
   
        System.out.println("BookDao类中的init方法");
        System.out.println(this.jdbcTemplate);
    }
}

3.业务层service

public class BookService {
   

    BookDao bookDao;

    public BookDao getBookDao() {
   
        return bookDao;
    }

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
   
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    /**
     * 结账：传入哪个用户买了哪本书
     * @param username
     * @param id
     */
    public void checkout(String username,int id){
   
        try {
   
            bookDao.updateStock(id);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
//        for (int i = 1 ;i>=0 ;i--)
//            System.out.println(10/i);
//        int price = bookDao.getPrice(id);
//        bookDao.updateBalance(username,price);
    }
}

4.测试类

public class TxTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
   
        System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY,"d:\\code");
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("tx.xml");
        BookService bookService = context.getBean("bookService", BookService.class);
        bookService.checkout("zhangsan",1);
    }
}