百度百科关于标准差的解释:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=ZD390DwecXfZi0ZM1iq9fXGdxk76ryWH6aErjcS-RGRi5KBCW0fSrw8Y277z20u5
Population standard deviation:
如是总体(即估算总体方差),根号内除以n MySql对应的函数是STD(对应excel函数:STDEVP);
Sample standard deviation:
如是抽样(即估算样本方差),根号内除以(n-1)MYSql 对应的函数是 STDDEV_SAMP (对应excel函数:STDEV);
参考:http://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-standard-deviation/