Mybatis3.5.* 教学笔记-1

Mybatis的3.5以后的版本支持 Optional，注解不再支持通用的注解（容易引起歧义性），而是更有针对性。

项目采用Maven实现，pom.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-001</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis核心jar-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql数据库：注意这里使用的8.*版本
           driver：com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--日志 start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志end-->
        <!--junit单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

SqlSessionFactory工具类：

package com.song.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

public class MyBatisUtil {

    private MyBatisUtil() { }

    private static SqlSession session;
    private static SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private static Logger logger= LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyBatisUtil .class);


    static {
        try {
            sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
                    .build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.debug("读取核心配置文件错误，请检查文件名或路径是否正确！");
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.debug("读取sql映射文件错误，请检查文该文件！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取SqlSessionFactory
     * @return sqlSessionFactory
     */
    public static SqlSessionFactory getFactory(){
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    public static SqlSession getSession(){
        if(session==null){
            session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        }
        return session;
    }

    public static void closeSession(){
         if(session!=null){
             session.close();
         }
    }

}

mybatis-config.xml 核心配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.song.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
         <package name="com.song.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

实体类：

package com.song.model;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true) //链式语法
public class User implements java.io.Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    private Integer sex;
    private Integer age;
}

Mapper接口：

package com.song.mybatis.mapper;

import com.song.mybatis.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

public interface UserMapper {

      Optional<User> findById(Integer id);

      List<User> findAll(@Param("username") String username,@Param("sex")Integer sex,
                         @Param("a1")Integer a1,@Param("a2")Integer a2);

      int add(User user);

      List<User> USERS();

      int save(User user);

      int delete(int id);

      int update(User user);
}

Mapper映射文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.song.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
      <cache/>
     <sql id="users">
         select * from t_user
     </sql>
    <insert id="add" parameterType="User" flushCache="true">
        insert  into t_user(username, password, sex, birthday, age)
        VALUES(#{username},#{password},#{sex},#{birthday},#{age})
    </insert>

    <insert id="save">
        call add_user(#{username},#{password},#{sex},#{birthday},#{age})
    </insert>
    <update id="update">
        call update_user(#{username},#{password},#{sex},#{birthday},#{age},${id})
    </update>
    <delete id="delete">
        call del(#{id})
    </delete>


    <select id="findById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
        <include refid="users"/>   where id=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
        <include refid="users"/>
        <where>
             <if test="username!=null and username!=''">
                 username like concat('%',#{username},'%')
             </if>
             <if test="sex!=null">
                 and sex=#{sex}
             </if>
             <if test="a1!=null and a2!=null">
                 and age between #{a1} and #{a2}
             </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!--使用存储过程执行列表-->
    <select id="USERS" resultType="User">
         call list()
    </select>

</mapper>

存储过程：

DROP PROCEDURE list;
#创建列表的存储过程，没有参数
CREATE PROCEDURE list()
SELECT * from t_user;
#调用
call list();
#创建新增的存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE add_user(IN $username VARCHAR(20),IN $password VARCHAR(20),
IN $sex int,IN $birthday datetime,IN $age int)
 INSERT INTO t_user(username,password,sex,birthday,age)
 values($username,$password,$sex,$birthday,$age);
call add_user('abdc','1234',0,now(),33);
CREATE PROCEDURE del(IN $id int)
DELETE from t_user where id=$id

#修改的存储过程：
CREATE PROCEDURE update_user(IN $username VARCHAR(20),IN $password VARCHAR(20),
IN $sex int,IN $birthday datetime,IN $age int,IN $id int)
 UPDATE t_user set username=$username, password=$password ,sex=$sex,
 birthday=$birthday,age=$age where id=$id;

项目结构：

测试：

package com.song.test;

import com.song.mybatis.entity.User;
import com.song.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.song.mybatis.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Date;

public class MyTest {
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Before
    public void before(){
        this.sqlSession= MyBatisUtil.getSession();
        this.userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("第一次查询");
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.findById(3));
        System.out.println("第二次查询");
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.findById(4));
    }

    @Test
    public void testSecond(){
        System.out.println("第一次sqlsession查询");
        SqlSession session1=MyBatisUtil.getFactory().openSession();
         UserMapper userMapper1=session1.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper1.findById(4).get();
        System.out.println(user);
        session1.close();
       // session1.commit();
        System.out.println("第二次sqlsession查询");
        SqlSession session2=MyBatisUtil.getFactory().openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper2=session2.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user1 = userMapper2.findById(4).get();
        System.out.println(user1);
        session2.close();
        System.out.println("第三次sqlsession查询");
        SqlSession session3=MyBatisUtil.getFactory().openSession();
        UserMapper userMapper3=session3.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user2 = userMapper3.findById(4).get();
        System.out.println(user2);
        session3.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testProcedure(){
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.USERS());
    }
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        User user=new User(null, "dddd", "333", new Date(), 1, 29);
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.save(user));
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.delete(3));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
          User user=this.userMapper.findById(32).get();
        System.out.println("修改前："+user);
        user.setUsername("悟空");
        user.setAge(44);
        System.out.println(this.userMapper.update(user));
        System.out.println("修改后："+user);
    }
    @After
    public void after(){
        this.sqlSession.commit();
    }

}