Java多线程(4)：interrupt() interrupted() isInterrupted()

interrupt()：中断线程(设置中断标识位)

interrupted()：静态方法 测试当前线程是否已经中断（当前线程指运行此方法的线程）

isInterrupted()：测试线程是否已经中断

中断的理解：

通过中断并不能停止一个线程 需要被中断的线程自己去处理

被中断的线程如何知道自己被中断了？

线程对象有一个标识位来表示是否被中断了

测试：

package com.tony;

public class MyThread extends Thread {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("running...");
	}
}

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
		myThread.start();
		
		Thread.sleep(5*1000); 
		
		myThread.interrupt(); // 设置中断(中断位为true)
		System.out.println("是否中断了interrupted():" + myThread.interrupted());
		System.out.println("是否中断了interrupted():" + myThread.interrupted());
		
		
	}

}

输出结果：

running...
是否中断了interrupted():false
是否中断了interrupted():false

MyTread实现类被设置了中断位 为什么输出都是false

interrupted()测试的是当前线程是否中断 main线程没有被中断 所以false

package com.tony;

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	@Override
	public void run() {

		System.out.println("是否中断了interrupted():" + this.interrupted());
		System.out.println("是否中断了interrupted():" + this.interrupted());

	}
}

package com.tony;

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
		myThread.start();
		
		myThread.interrupt(); // 设置中断(中断为true)
		
	}

}

输出结果：

是否中断了interrupted():true
是否中断了interrupted():false

true：可以理解 当前线程是MyThread并被设置了中断位 

false：？？？

查看API文档一目了然

第一次调用时  先判断中断位在清除这个中断位 

没有中断位了 第二次调用时 判断是否已经中断返回false

package com.tony;

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("running...");
	}
}

package com.tony;

public class ThreadTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
		myThread.start();
		myThread.interrupt(); // 设置中断(中断为true)
		System.out.println("是否中断了isInterrupted():" + myThread.isInterrupted());
		System.out.println("是否中断了isInterrupted():" + myThread.isInterrupted());

	}
}

输出结果：

是否中断了isInterrupted():true
是否中断了isInterrupted():true
running...

使用例子：

package com.tony;

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 8888888; i++) {

			if (this.isInterrupted()) {
				System.out.println("线程被中断了");
				return; // 线程退出
			} else {
				System.out.println("模拟线程正在干活...");
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.tony;

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
		myThread.start();
		Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);
		myThread.interrupt();

	}

}

输出结果：

模拟线程正在干活...
模拟线程正在干活...
模拟线程正在干活...
......
模拟线程正在干活...
模拟线程正在干活...
模拟线程正在干活...
线程被中断了

测试在sleep中断线程：

package com.tony;

public class MyThread extends Thread {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(5*1000);			
		}catch(InterruptedException e) {
			System.out.println("sleep中被中断:" + this.isInterrupted());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.tony;

public class ThreadTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
		myThread.start();
		Thread.sleep(2 * 1000);
		myThread.interrupt();

	}

}

输出结果：

sleep中被中断:false
java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted
	at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
	at com.tony.MyThread.run(MyThread.java:8)

false?

sleep中被中断 中断位被清除 所以返回false