MacOS下VScode安装PlatformIO Core卡死和新建项目速度慢的解决方法

最近为了折腾smartknob，尝试vscode+platformIO，安装配置遇到了不少坑，以下是解决过程。

1. PlatformIO Installer: Installing PlatformIO Core卡死

在vscode安装PlatformIO插件之后，卡在PlatformIO Installer: Installing PlatformIO Core大约10分钟后报错。看了开发者模式的console看不出个所以然。按照网上说的删除.platformio或者.cache文件夹，或者修改pip.conf文件均没有效果。
解决方法按照官网的脚本安装方法搞定。

• 1.1 前提
  终端设置加速代理，例如export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890
• 1.2 命令行下运行

python3 -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/platformio/platformio/master/scripts/get-platformio.py)"

或者先下载这个脚本：

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/platformio/platformio-core-installer/master/get-platformio.py

然后运行它：

python3 get-platformio.py

以下是我的安装log:

~/> python3 get-platformio.py
Installer version: 1.1.2
Platform: macOS-10.15.7
Python version: 3.9.13 (main, May 24 2022, 21:28:12)
[Clang 12.0.0 (clang-1200.0.32.29)]
Python path: /usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9
Creating a virtual environment at /Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv
Updating Python package manager (PIP) in a virtual environment
PIP has been successfully updated!
Virtual environment has been successfully created!
Installing PlatformIO Core
Collecting platformio
  Using cached platformio-6.1.4-py3-none-any.whl
Collecting marshmallow==3.*
  Using cached marshmallow-3.17.1-py3-none-any.whl (48 kB)
Collecting semantic-version==2.10.*
  Using cached semantic_version-2.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (15 kB)
Collecting aiofiles==0.8.*
  Using cached aiofiles-0.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting wsproto==1.1.*
  Using cached wsproto-1.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Collecting colorama
  Using cached colorama-0.4.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting pyserial==3.5.*
  Using cached pyserial-3.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (90 kB)
Collecting uvicorn==0.18.*
  Using cached uvicorn-0.18.3-py3-none-any.whl (57 kB)
Collecting click<9,>=8.0.4
  Using cached click-8.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (96 kB)
Collecting requests==2.*
  Using cached requests-2.28.1-py3-none-any.whl (62 kB)
Collecting tabulate==0.8.*
  Using cached tabulate-0.8.10-py3-none-any.whl (29 kB)
Collecting starlette==0.20.*
  Using cached starlette-0.20.4-py3-none-any.whl (63 kB)
Collecting zeroconf<1
  Using cached zeroconf-0.39.0-py3-none-any.whl (106 kB)
Collecting bottle==0.12.*
  Using cached bottle-0.12.23-py3-none-any.whl (90 kB)
Collecting ajsonrpc==1.*
  Using cached ajsonrpc-1.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting pyelftools<1,>=0.27
  Using cached pyelftools-0.29-py2.py3-none-any.whl (174 kB)
Collecting packaging>=17.0
  Using cached packaging-21.3-py3-none-any.whl (40 kB)
Collecting urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1
  Using cached urllib3-1.26.12-py2.py3-none-any.whl (140 kB)
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Using cached certifi-2022.6.15-py3-none-any.whl (160 kB)
Collecting charset-normalizer<3,>=2
  Using cached charset_normalizer-2.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5
  Using cached idna-3.3-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Collecting anyio<5,>=3.4.0
  Using cached anyio-3.6.1-py3-none-any.whl (80 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions>=3.10.0
  Using cached typing_extensions-4.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting h11>=0.8
  Using cached h11-0.13.0-py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Collecting async-timeout>=4.0.1
  Using cached async_timeout-4.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (5.8 kB)
Collecting ifaddr>=0.1.7
  Using cached ifaddr-0.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Collecting sniffio>=1.1
  Using cached sniffio-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting pyparsing!=3.0.5,>=2.0.2
  Using cached pyparsing-3.0.9-py3-none-any.whl (98 kB)
Installing collected packages: pyserial, pyelftools, ifaddr, bottle, urllib3, typing-extensions, tabulate, sniffio, semantic-version, pyparsing, idna, h11, colorama, click, charset-normalizer, certifi, async-timeout, ajsonrpc, aiofiles, zeroconf, wsproto, uvicorn, requests, packaging, anyio, starlette, marshmallow, platformio
Successfully installed aiofiles-0.8.0 ajsonrpc-1.2.0 anyio-3.6.1 async-timeout-4.0.2 bottle-0.12.23 certifi-2022.6.15 charset-normalizer-2.1.1 click-8.1.3 colorama-0.4.5 h11-0.13.0 idna-3.3 ifaddr-0.2.0 marshmallow-3.17.1 packaging-21.3 platformio-6.1.4 pyelftools-0.29 pyparsing-3.0.9 pyserial-3.5 requests-2.28.1 semantic-version-2.10.0 sniffio-1.3.0 starlette-0.20.4 tabulate-0.8.10 typing-extensions-4.3.0 urllib3-1.26.12 uvicorn-0.18.3 wsproto-1.1.0 zeroconf-0.39.0

PlatformIO Core has been successfully installed into an isolated environment `/Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv`!

The full path to `platformio.exe` is `/Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv/bin/platformio`

If you need an access to `platformio.exe` from other applications, please install Shell Commands
(add PlatformIO Core binary directory `/Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv/bin` to the system environment PATH variable):

See https://docs.platformio.org/page/installation.html#install-shell-commands

• 1.3 更新环境变量
  最后将/Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv/bin加入PATH，在用户profile（我使用的是~/.zshrc）中加入如下一行，并source ~/.zshrc使他在当前终端生效。

export PATH="$PATH:/Users/simonliu/.platformio/penv/bin"

2. 新建项目太慢

以上完成后，在VSCode中新建一个项目仍然会很慢，因为系统会下载对应平台的SDK和toolchain以及Arduino框架。
以Arduino框架开发ESP32为例，解决办法仍然是通过命令行。

2.1 方法一

• 2.1.1 前提
  仍然是终端设置代理。
• 2.1.2 安装相关platform sdk、toolchain和arduino framework等

#安装espressif32 sdk和toolchain等
pio platform install espressif32
# 新建一个项目文件夹
mkdir ~/Documents/PlatformIO/Projects/testproj1
cd ~/Documents/PlatformIO/Projects/testproj1
# 初始化一个nodemcu32-s board项目
pio project init --board nodemcu-32s

以下是log：

~/Documents/platformIO/Projects/testproj1> pio platform install espressif32
WARNING: This command is deprecated and will be removed in the next releases.
Please use `pio pkg install` instead.
Platform Manager: Installing espressif32
Unpacking  [####################################]  100%
Platform Manager: espressif32@5.1.1 has been installed!
Tool Manager: Installing espressif/toolchain-xtensa-esp32 @ 8.4.0+2021r2-patch3
Downloading  [####################################]  100%
Unpacking  [####################################]  100%
Tool Manager: toolchain-xtensa-esp32@8.4.0+2021r2-patch3 has been installed!
Tool Manager: Installing platformio/tool-esptoolpy @ ~1.30300.0
Downloading  [####################################]  100%
Unpacking  [####################################]  100%
Tool Manager: tool-esptoolpy@1.30300.0 has been installed!

~/Documents/platformIO/Projects/testproj1> pio project init --board nodemcu-32s
Resolving nodemcu-32s dependencies...
Tool Manager: Installing platformio/framework-arduinoespressif32 @ ~3.20004.0
Downloading  [####################################]  100%
Unpacking  [####################################]  100%
Tool Manager: framework-arduinoespressif32@3.20004.220825 has been installed!
Already up-to-date.
Project has been successfully updated!

完成这两个下载之后，从vscode的platformIO IDE界面新建ESP32-Arduino项目，就很快了。
如果需要其他MCU的支持，可以照此办理。

2.2 方法二

浏览器配置好加速代理，然后打开PlatformIO Core CLI，在右侧打开的命令行中输入pio home，会在默认浏览器中打开PlatformIO网页版，按步骤创建所需项目即可。

3. 查看支持的platform和boards

• 3.1 点击这里查看支持的platform
• 3.2 查看支持的board

# 查看支持的所有board列表
pio boards
#查看某个ESP32相关的board列表
pio boards esp32

注：虽然终端提示pio platform命令将被弃用，建议使用 pio pkg install ，但是实测pio pkg install安装会提示