OpenCart 2.x 伪静态

这次针对OC 2.x版本说说伪静态的设置，本人OC系统2.3.0.2 ，至于其他OC版本如1.5.6.4 ，方法略有不同，网上已经写了很多，可以自行搜索。

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伪静态条件：

需要开启服务器伪静态模式：rewrite_module，不懂的自行搜索，一般服务器都支持伪静态功能。

OC的伪静态

1. 将.htaccess.txt用notepad++等编辑器改名为.htaccess，如果网站放在二级目录RewriteBase /后面加上二级目录的名称。

    如：网站放在子目录如shop下，RewriteBase /改为RewriteBase /shop/

2.在System -> Settings -> [ Edit ] -> Sever中将Use SEO URL's 改为 yes

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方法一

购买插件opencart seo pack pro 该插件很强大很贵。请自行搜索该资料。

方法二 

Opencart在开启伪静态功能之后， Opencart每个分类和产品页url伪静态都可以自己填写，

进入后台 Catalog==>products==>找到需要编辑的产品

    编辑它，选择Data项，找到SEO Keyword, 输入你想要的关键词

    例如 iphone-6s.html 在这里填写你要的字符串就好了

    现在去首页在点击这个产品 URL 变成 http://yoursite.com/opencart/desktops/iphone-6s.html

产品数量很多的话，会非常麻烦，可以使用 SEO Script Generator插件

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其他页面需要以下方法，适用技术爱好者，手动修改

需要修改

一个文件 ，catalog/controller/startup/seo_url.php

一个数据库表，oc_url_alias 这个表

1、修改源文件：catalog/controller/startup/seo_url.php，大概103行，添加如下代码：

else{  
      $query = $this->db->query("SELECT * FROM " . DB_PREFIX . "url_alias WHERE `query` = '" . $this->db->escape($data['route']) . "'"); 
      if ($query->num_rows) {
       $url .= '/' . $query->row['keyword'];  
       unset($data[$key]);  
      }  
} 

2、然后在数据库phpmyadmin里SQL-运行 SQL 查询-执行 

    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('common/home', 'index.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/wishlist', 'wishlist.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/account', 'my-account.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('checkout/cart', 'shopping-cart.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('checkout/checkout', 'checkout.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/login', 'login.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/logout', 'logout.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/order', 'order-history.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/newsletter', 'newsletter.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('product/special', 'specials.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/account', 'affiliates.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('checkout/voucher', 'gift-vouchers.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('product/manufacturer', 'brands.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('information/contact', 'contact.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/return/insert', 'request-return.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('information/sitemap', 'sitemap.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/forgotten', 'forgot-password.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/download', 'downloads.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/return', 'returns.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/transaction', 'transactions.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/register', 'register.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('product/compare', 'compare-products.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('product/search', 'search.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/edit', 'edit-account.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/password', 'change-password.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/address', 'address-book.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('account/reward', 'reward-points.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/edit', 'edit-affiliate-account.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/password', 'change-affiliate-password.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/payment', 'affiliate-payment-options.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/tracking', 'affiliate-tracking-code.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/transaction', 'affiliate-transactions.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/logout', 'affiliate-logout.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/forgotten', 'affiliate-forgot-password.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/register', 'create-affiliate-account.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('affiliate/login', 'affiliate-login.html');  
    INSERT INTO oc_url_alias (`query`, `keyword`) VALUES ('common/currency/currency', 'common-currency-currency.html');

好了以上就可完成伪静态

只要在地址栏中输入 http://127.0.0.1/opencart/加上你 数据库keyword的值就可以访问对应页面了。 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

由于，页面上很多使用 固定地址，所以我们要去代码中将 地址改掉, 一般的地址都在/opencart/catalog/controller 

先看 common 目录下的

我们先修改首页的导航： Home Log Off Account Basket Checkout 

这几个地址都在 /opencart/catalog/controller/common/header.php 

$this->data['home'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=common/home';
$this->data['special'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=product/special';
$this->data['contact'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=information/contact';
$this->data['sitemap'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=information/sitemap';
$this->data['account'] = HTTPS_SERVER . 'index.php?route=account/account';
$this->data['logged'] = $this->customer->isLogged();
$this->data['login'] = HTTPS_SERVER . 'index.php?route=account/login';
$this->data['logout'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=account/logout';
$this->data['cart'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.php?route=checkout/cart';
$this->data['checkout'] = HTTPS_SERVER . 'index.php?route=checkout/shipping'; 

例如 home 我们可以修改成 

$this->data['home'] = HTTP_SERVER . 'index.html'; 

我不是很建议把地址直接修改成 index.html,如果日后你又要还原，就麻烦了，我们可以在根目录中的 config.php 中定义 define(‘HOME’, ’index.html’); 

在header.php中就可以 

$this->data['home' ]= HTTP_SERVER . HOME;

日后只要的config.php中修改定义,就可以了 

define('HOME', 'index.php?route=common/home');