由于redis配置不当导致事务在运行过程中获取不到redis资源无法提交，从而导致数据库被锁死，大量线程处于waiting状态

问题

项目启动后，调用十次左右出现线程阻塞，数据库被锁的现象，logback日志显示如下：

Caused by: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLTransactionRollbackException: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:123)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ClientPreparedStatement.java:974)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ClientPreparedStatement.execute(ClientPreparedStatement.java:391)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3409)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3407)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_execute(FilterEventAdapter.java:440)
	at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_execute(FilterChainImpl.java:3407)
	at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.execute(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:167)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.execute(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:498)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor117.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.PreparedStatementLogger.invoke(PreparedStatementLogger.java:59)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy153.execute(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor220.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:63)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy151.update(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor299.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate$SqlSessionInterceptor.invoke(SqlSessionTemplate.java:433)
	... 27 common frames omitted

日志显示Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction，表示数据库被锁超时并尝试重启事务，这个超时时间可在数据库连接池中配置，那么什么导致被锁超时呢，初步分析原因是spring事务没有提交，然后打开堆栈信息，发现大量线程处于等待状态，业务线程堆栈信息如下：

"http-bio-8062-exec-8" #81 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001f873000 nid=0x8d8c waiting on condition [0x0000000032eaa000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
        at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
        - parking to wait for  <0x00000000e3605cf0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
        at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
        at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.LinkedBlockingDeque.takeFirst(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:590)
        at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:444)
        at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:365)
        at redis.clients.util.Pool.getResource(Pool.java:49)
        at redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool.getResource(JedisSentinelPool.java:209)
        at redis.clients.jedis.JedisSentinelPool.getResource(JedisSentinelPool.java:17)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory.fetchJedisConnector(JedisConnectionFactory.java:194)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory.getConnection(JedisConnectionFactory.java:348)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.doGetConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:129)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.getConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:92)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.getConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:79)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:194)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:169)
        at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.hasKey(RedisTemplate.java:658)
...

从堆栈信息中可以看到，线程在获取redis资源的时候被锁，那么问题基本锁定在获取redis资源超时。

解决

将spring连接池配置超时时间为指定值，并且增加最大活跃数,最大可连接数，部分版本没有最大可连接数，保证项目正常运行。对springboot配置不了解的同学可以看这里spring-boot-starter-data-redis 配置总结。