ElasticSearch 学习之 bootstrap checks failed

问题

启动失败，日志：

[3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
[3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

分析+解决

• [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]

系统为elasticsearch进程分配的最大可用文件描述符4096不够用，至少分配65535个。

增加配置命令：ulimit -n 65535

• [2]: max number of threads [3795] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]

系统为es用户分配的最大可用线程数3795太少，至少分配4096个。

增加线程数： ulimit -u 4096

• [3]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

内核参数：最大虚拟内存65530太少，至少分配262144

执行命令：sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

以上方式只是暂时解决，每次登录都要设置。

永久修改

• 修改文件限制

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

追加

#当前系统最大可打开的fd 65535
* soft nofile 65535
#系统最大可打开的fd 65535
* hard nofile 65535
#当前系统最大允许进程数
* soft nproc 4096
#系统最大允许进程数
* hard nproc 4096
#当前系统最大可锁内存
* soft memlock unlimited
#系统最大可锁内存
* hard memlock unlimited

• vi /etc/systemd/system.conf

DefaultLimitNOFILE=65536
DefaultLimitNPROC=32000
DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=infinity

• 修改内核参数

vi  /etc/sysctl.conf
追加

vm.max_map_count=262144

重新加载 sysctl -p