JavaWeb中导出excel文件

在平时做系统项目时，经常会需要做导出功能，不论是导出excel，还是导出cvs文件。我下面的demo是在springmvc的框架下实现的。

1.JS中只需要用GET模式请求导出就可以了：

	$('#word-export-btn').parent().on('click',function(){
		var promotionWord = JSON.stringify($('#mainForm').serializeObject());
		location.href="${ctx}/promotionWord/export?promotionWord="+promotionWord; 
	});

2.在controller中要做的是将文件以数据流格式输出：

    @RequestMapping("/export")
    public void export(HttpSession session, String promotionWord, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        User sessionUser = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
        JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.parseObject(promotionWord);
        HSSFWorkbook wb = promotionWordService.export(sessionUser.getId(), jsonObj);
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String fileName = "word-" + sdf.format(cal.getTime()) + ".xls";
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        OutputStream ouputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        wb.write(ouputStream);
        ouputStream.flush();
        ouputStream.close();
    }

3.在service中需要将数据写入到格式文件中：

public HSSFWorkbook  export(String userId, JSONObject jsonObj) {
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();  
		HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("word");  
		HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();  
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
		List<PromotionWord> pWordList;
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("userId", userId);
		map.put("checkExistRule", jsonObj.getString("checkExistRule"));
		map.put("status", jsonObj.getString("status"));
		map.put("qsStar", jsonObj.getString("qsStar"));

		map.put("impressionCount", jsonObj.getString("impressionCount"));
		
		map.put("selectGroupId", jsonObj.getString("selectGroupId"));
		map.put("isCheck", jsonObj.getString("isCheck"));
		map.put("word", jsonObj.getString("word"));

		Long impression = jsonObj.getLong("impressionCount");
		Long click = jsonObj.getLong("clickCount");
		if(impression != null){
			PromotionWord word = new PromotionWord();
			word.setCreatedBy(userId);
			word.setImpressionCount7(impression);
			pWordList = getTwentyPercentlists(word);
			if(pWordList != null && pWordList.size() > 0){
				map.put("impressionCount", pWordList.get(pWordList.size()-1).getImpressionCount());
			}else{
				map.put("impressionCount", 1);
			}
		}else if(click != null){
			PromotionWord word = new PromotionWord();
			word.setCreatedBy(userId);
			word.setClickCount7(click);
			pWordList = getTwentyPercentlists(word);
			if(pWordList != null && pWordList.size() > 0){
				map.put("clickCount", pWordList.get(pWordList.size()-1).getClickCount());
			}else{
				map.put("clickCount", 1);
			}
		}
		
		List<PromotionWord> list = commonDao.queryList(PROMOTION_WORD_DAO + ".queryExportDataByUser", map);
		

		String[] excelHeader = {"关键词", "价格","搜索热度","推广评分","购买热度","曝光量","点击量","点击率","推广时长","花费","平均点击花费","匹配产品数","预估排名","状态"};
		for (int i = 0; i < excelHeader.length; i++) {  
            HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);  
            cell.setCellValue(excelHeader[i]);  
            cell.setCellStyle(style);  
            if(i == 0){
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(0, 30*256);
            }else{            
            	sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 10*256);
            }
        }  
		if(list != null && list.size() > 0)
			for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
	            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);  
	            PromotionWord word = list.get(i);  
	            row.createCell(0).setCellValue(word.getWord());  
	            row.createCell(1).setCellValue(word.getPrice()+"");  
	            row.createCell(2).setCellValue(word.getSearchCount());
	            row.createCell(3).setCellValue(word.getQsStar());
	            row.createCell(4).setCellValue(word.getBuyCount());
	            row.createCell(5).setCellValue(word.getImpressionCount7());
	            row.createCell(6).setCellValue(word.getClickCount7());
	            if(word.getClickCount7() == 0L){
	            	row.createCell(7).setCellValue("0.00%");
	            }else{
	            	DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00%");
	            	row.createCell(7).setCellValue(df.format((Double.valueOf(word.getClickCount7())/Double.valueOf(word.getImpressionCount7()))));
	            }
	            row.createCell(8).setCellValue(word.getOnlineTime7());
	            row.createCell(9).setCellValue(word.getCost7()+"");
	            row.createCell(10).setCellValue(word.getAvgCost7()+"");
	            row.createCell(11).setCellValue(word.getMatchCount());
	            String rank = "";
	            if(word.getMatchCount() != null && word.getMatchCount() != 0){
	            	if(word.getProspectRank() == null || word.getProspectRank() == 0L){	 	            
	 	            	rank = "其他位置";
	 	            }else{
	 	            	rank = "第"+word.getProspectRank()+"位";
	 	            }
	            }else{
	            	rank = "---";
	            }
	           
	            row.createCell(12).setCellValue(rank);
	            row.createCell(13).setCellValue(word.getStatus() == 1 ?"暂停":"启动");
	        }  

		return wb;
	}

这样之后就可以直接点击导出就有效果了。