grep中整字匹配

$ man grep


       -G, --basic-regexp
              Interpret PATTERN as a basic regular expression (BRE, see below).  This is the default.


       -P, --perl-regexp
              Interpret PATTERN as a Perl regular expression.  This is highly experimental and grep -P may
              warn of unimplemented features.


   Matching Control
       -e PATTERN, --regexp=PATTERN
              Use  PATTERN  as  the  pattern.  This can be used to specify multiple search patterns, or to
              protect a pattern beginning with a hyphen (-).  (-e is specified by POSIX.)


       -f FILE, --file=FILE
              Obtain patterns from FILE, one per  line.   The  empty  file  contains  zero  patterns,  and
              therefore matches nothing.  (-f is specified by POSIX.)


       -i, --ignore-case