Python多线程 - 使用threading模块实现多线程的 3 种方式

方式一: 创建Thread的实例，并给它传递一个函数对象

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import threading
import time

loops=[4,2]

def loop(nloop,nsec):
    print("starting loop"+str(nloop)+" at "+time.ctime())
    time.sleep(nsec)
    print("loop"+str(nloop)+" done at "+time.ctime())

def main():
    print("starting main at "+time.ctime())
    threads=[]
    nloops=range(len(loops))

    # 创建线程对象
    for i in nloops:
        t=threading.Thread(target=loop,args=(i,loops[i]))
        threads.append(t)

    # 开启线程
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].start()

    # 阻塞线程(主线程会等待当前线程执行完毕后，才会继续运行)
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].join()

    print("loop main done at "+time.ctime())


if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

方式二: 创建Thread的实例，并给它传递一个可调用的类对象

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

# 方式二：创建Thread的实例，传给它一个可调用的类实例

import threading
import time

loops=[4,2]

def loop(nloop,nsec):
    print("starting loop"+str(nloop)+" at "+time.ctime())
    time.sleep(nsec)
    print("loop"+str(nloop)+" done at "+time.ctime())

class MyClass(object):
    def __init__(self, func,args,name=""):
        self.func=func
        self.args=args
        self.name = name

    def __call__(self):
        self.func(*self.args)

def main():
    print("starting main at "+time.ctime())
    threads=[]
    nloops=range(len(loops))

    # 创建线程对象
    for i in nloops:
        t=threading.Thread(target=MyClass(loop,(i,loops[i]),name=loop.__name__))
        threads.append(t)

    # 开启线程
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].start()

    # 阻塞线程
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].join()

    print("loop main done at "+time.ctime())


if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

方式三：派生Thread的子类，并创建子类的实例

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import threading
import time

loops=[4,2]

def loop(nloop,nsec):
    print("starting loop"+str(nloop)+" at "+time.ctime())
    time.sleep(nsec)
    print("loop"+str(nloop)+" done at "+time.ctime())

class MyThread(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self,func,args,name=""):
        super(MyThread,self).__init__()
        self.func=func
        self.args=args
        self.name=name

    def run(self):
        self.func(*self.args)

def main():
    print("starting main at "+time.ctime())
    threads=[]
    nloops=range(len(loops))

    # 创建线程实例
    for i in nloops:
        t=MyThread(loop,(i,loops[i]),name=loop.__name__)
        threads.append(t)

    # 开启线程
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].start()

    # 阻塞线程
    for i in nloops:
        threads[i].join()

    print("loop main done at "+time.ctime())


if __name__=="__main__":
    main()