头歌java面向对象基础

第一关类的定义

package step1;


// ---------------------Begin------------------------
public class Student{
    String name="李四";
    int age=18;
    public void speak(){
        System.out.println("我爱学习");

    }
}


// ---------------------End------------------------

第二关类的构造方法与this语句

package step2;
public class Student {
    // ---------------------Begin------------------------
   private String name;
   private int age;
   
    Student(){}
      Student(String n){
         this.name=n;
      }
        Student(int a){
             this.age=a;

        }
          Student(String n,int a){
             this.name=n;
             this.age=a;
          }


    // ---------------------End------------------------
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("大家好我叫：%s，今年：%d岁", this.name, this.age);
    }
}

第三关类的方法重载

package step3;

public class Caculator {

    public double getArea(double a){
        return a*a;
    }

    // ---------------------Begin------------------------
      
       public double getArea(double a,double b){
        return a*b;
    }
        public double getArea(double a,double b,double c){
        return a*b*c;
    }




    // ---------------------End------------------------

}

第四关getter与setter方法

package step4;

public class Student {

   private int age;
    private String name;
   private String sex;
    // ---------------------Begin------------------------

   void setAge(int a){
       if(a>=0&&a<=120)
         {this.age=a;}
       else {
           this.age=18;
           }
   }
   void setSex(String s){
     
          if(s.equals("男")||s.equals("女")) this.sex=s;
          else this.sex="保密";
   }
   void setName(String n){
       this.name=n;
   }
   






   
    // ---------------------End------------------------


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("大家好，我叫：%s,性别：%s，今年：%d", this.name, this.sex,this.age);
    }
}

第五关static关键字

package step5;

public class StaticLearning {
    // ---------------------Begin------------------------
 static{
     System.out.println("类静态代码块被调用");

 }

  static void sayHello(){
      System.out.println("静态方法被调用");
  }
  
   static String name="张三";
   
   
   



    // ---------------------End------------------------
}