PHP安装步骤（以apache 2.2 + php5.3为例）

1.     Download Apache for windows MSIfile, and run it

Bydefault, port is 80, root dir is %apache_dir%/htdocs. You can update thesettings in conf/httpd.conf file

2.  If Apache Service can't be installed in "Control Panel > Admin Tools > Services",

        Execute following command in %apache_dir%/bin

           httpd.exe -k install -n Apache2.2

      另外几个有用的命令：

　　　　remove apache service:      httpd.exe -k uninstall -n Apache2.2

            start apache service from : httpd.exe -k start

            stop apache service:           httpd.exe -k stop    orhttpd.exe -k shutdown

            restart apache service:       httpd.exe -k restart

 

      如果不通过windows Apache service，你可以直接使用下列命令：

            start apache server:          httpd

            stop apache server:       httpd.exe -k shutdown     

            restart apache server:       httpd.exe -k restart

 

2.     Test if apache server works

1)     Start server: start “Apacheservice” from “Control Panel > select “Start > Programs > Apache httpserver 2 > control apache server > start” or start server from apacheserver icon in the right bottom corner of desktop

For Win 7,上述方法都无法启动apache server，你需要rightclick右下角的apache icon,然后select “open services”,然后start“apache server” service

2)     Try to accesshttp://localhost

 

3.     Download and extract php5.3 zipfile

Note: download php 5.3 VC9 thread safe version

 

4.     进入 php的安装目录，将php.ini-production或php.ini-development复制一份，命名为 php.ini。

 

Assume php install dir is “d:/php5”

5.     Configure PHP in php.ini file

1)     Find

extension_dir = "./"

            Change it to following

                        extension_dir = "d:/php5/ext"

IF there is "#" before above code, MUST REMOVE IT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

            php can’tfind extension module without it

2)     To support mysql, remove “;”fromfollowing line

;extension=php_mysql.dll

if php load mysql module successfully, you can see "mysql" module (NOT "mysqlnd" module) in phpinfo()

To Support openssl, remove ";" from following line (phplist with gmail setting must use openssl)

;extension=php_openssl.dll

if php load mysql module successfully, you can see "openssl" module in phpinfo()

3)     (Optional)To enable short open tags(for example <? ...?>), find “short_open_tag”setting and change it tofollowing:

short_open_tag = On

4)     (Optional)To display errormessages in your browser window for development, find “display_errors”settingand change it to following:

display_errors = On

 

6.     Configure Apache for PHP 5

Open%apache_dir%/conf/httpd.conf file,

 

1)     Add php module

If usingApache 2.0.x, add following line after all the LoadModule statements:

           LoadModulephp5_module "d:/php5/php5apache2.dll"

 

If usingApache 2.2.x, add the following line instead:

           LoadModulephp5_module "d:/php5/php5apache2_2.dll"

 

注意：使用的是“/”，而不是“/”

 

2)     Add php type

Searchfor "AddType" in the file, and add the following line after the last"AddType" statement

            AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .php

            AddTypeapplication/x-httpd-php .phtml

 

3)     Indicate the location folder ofyour PHP ini file

Add the following line to the end of your httpd.conf file.

            PHPIniDir"d:/php5"

注意：使用的是“/”，而不是“/”

 

4)     Find “DirectoryIndex” setting,and change it to

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

 

5)     Save httpd.conf file and restartapache server

 

7.     Create a test.php file in rootpath, the content is following:

<?php phpinfo();?>

Tryit fromhttp://localhost/test.php

 

注意：不再需要在环境变量“path”里添加php的安装目录