Use Eric IDE to develop python

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 07:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-05 07:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： ide signal dialog button forms qt

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1. run eric5, and select menu "project > New..", in the popup window (note: before create new project, you must create a project folder manullay first, because Eric IDE will not auto create project folder )

1) Projcet Name： HelloWorld

2) Projcet Type： QT4 GUI

3) Projcet Directory: your project path

4) click "OK", version dialog popup, select "None"

5) it will create a python project

2. in the IDE left area, select the 2nd tab "Forms" of "Projcet-Viewer", right click and select "New Form..", select "Dialog", click "OK". give name "HelloWorld.ui" to the form file, click "Save" button.

3. QT design window popup, drag a "Line Edit" component to the form window, set "objectName" property as "LText"

4. add a push button labeled "hello" and a push button labeled "exit"

5. In the IDE right-bottom area, select "signal/slot editor" tab, click "+" button, it will create a empty event line. set "sender" as "exitbutton", set "signal" as "click()", set "receiver" as "Dialog", set "slot " as "close()", Save and then close the QT design window.

在 PyQt4下，事件处理方面的术语为" signal"和 "slot"。事件对应信号 signal，而事件的处理函数则为 slot。

PyQt4有一些预定义的 slot，我们可以直接用，比如“退出”按钮的 slot，其实就是关闭对话框，这个 slot已经在 PyQt4中有定义了。对于这样的 slot，我们不用单独写代码，在 QtDesigner中就可以完成。而对于“你好”按钮，我们需要自己写代码。对于这样的 slot，我们在 QtDesigner中不做任何处理，甚至不做定义。

6. in the IDE main window, you can see "HelloWorld.ui" in "forms" tab, right click it, select "compile form".

7. click the 1st tab "Sources" in the "Projcet-Viewer", you can see a file named "Ui_HelloWorld.py" generated which is mapping to "HelloWorld.ui". double click it to open source.

8. Click "F2" to run it.