iOS: json的处理

json的介绍和格式参看 http://blog.csdn.net/totogogo/article/details/3766163

iOS 5之前是使用open source lib: JSONKit (https://github.com/johnezang/JSONKit)

iOS 5提供了NSJSONSerialization。

NSJSONSerialization最常用的几个方法

把NSData json object转换成Foundation json object，返回值Foundation json object的type最常为NSDictionary，其次为NSArray

+ (id)JSONObjectWithData:(NSData *)data options:(NSJSONReadingOptions)opt error:(NSError **)error

把 Foundation json object转换成NSData json object，第一个参数 (id)obj 就是 Foundation  json object， Foundation  json object的type最常为NSDictionary，其次为NSArray

+ (NSData *)dataWithJSONObject:(id)obj options:(NSJSONWritingOptions)opt error:(NSError **)error

Check是否Foundation json object符合valid json的格式，能够转换成NSData json object.参数(id)obj就是Foundation json object，Foundation json object的type最常为NSDictionary，其次为NSArray

 + (BOOL)isValidJSONObject:(id)obj

NSJSONSerialization读写json例子： http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/articles/2305021.html

注意: MKNetworkKit的responseJSON method是使用NSJSONSerialization，所以responseJSON方法只支持iOS 5！若要连iOS 4都支持，参看 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8974721/mknetwork-saving-json-content-to-nsdictionary

MKnetworkKit处理json format response的例子：

假设http://xxx.xxx.xxx/cap/jsontest.aspx?action=getnewslist返回的response是json format：

{"category":"Administration","newslist":[{"id":"Y14w5420q122803A526828","title":"news 1"},{"id":"43235trewa323","title":"news 2"}]}

    MKNetworkEngine *engine=[[MKNetworkEngine alloc] initWithHostName:@"xxx.xxx.xxx" customHeaderFields:nil];
    MKNetworkOperation *op=[engine operationWithPath:@"cap/jsontest.aspx"
                                              params:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                                      @"getnewslist", @"action", nil]
                                          httpMethod:@"GET"];

    
    [op onCompletion:^(MKNetworkOperation *operation) { 
        NSDictionary *response=[operation responseJSON]; 
        NSLog([response objectForKey:@"category"]);
        for(NSDictionary *newsInfo in [response objectForKey:@"newslist"])
        {
            NSLog([newsInfo objectForKey:@"title"]);            
        }        
     } 
        onError:nil
     ];
    
    [engine enqueueOperation:op];