SpringMVC和MyBatis的整合与声明式事物

测试项目结构

pom.xml 依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>mybatis</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.14</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
			<version>1.8.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.0.8</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

相关测试的 java 类

package com.example.mybatis.bean;
public class User {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	public User() {super();}
	public User(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {super();this.id = id;this.name = name;this.age = age;}
	//Getter Setter toString
}

package com.example.mybatis.mapper;
import java.util.List;
import com.example.mybatis.bean.User;
public interface UserMapper {
	public List<User> selectUsers();
	public void insertUser(User user);
	public void deleteUser(Integer id);
}

package com.example.mybatis.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import com.example.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
public class UserServiceImpl1 implements UserMapper{
	private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
	public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
		this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
	}
	public List<User> selectUsers() {
		UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		return mapper.selectUsers();
	}
	public void insertUser(User user) {}
	public void deleteUser(Integer id) {}
}

package com.example.mybatis.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import com.example.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
public class UserServiceImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
	public List<User> selectUsers() {
		return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).selectUsers();
	}
	public void insertUser(User user) {}
	public void deleteUser(Integer id) {}
}

package com.example.mybatis.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import com.example.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
public class UserServiceTransactionImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
	public List<User> selectUsers() {
		User user = new User(5,"雷姆",15);
		UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
		mapper.insertUser(user);
		mapper.deleteUser(5);
		return mapper.selectUsers();
	}
	public void insertUser(User user) {
		getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).insertUser(user);;
	}
	public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
		getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
	}
}

spring.xml 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
	<!-- DataSource可使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dbcp durid
		 Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource
		 alibaba提供的JDBC：com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
	 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///test"/> <!-- 根据实际情况添加数据库和建表 -->
		<property name="username" value="root"/> <!-- 根据实际情况修改 -->
		<property name="password" value="123456"/> <!-- 根据实际情况修改 -->
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 绑定连接池数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 加载mybatis独立的配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
		<!-- 映射文件的扫描 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapper/*.xml"></property> 
	</bean>
	
	<!--为mapper接口生成代理对象  -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.example.mybatis.mapper"/>
	</bean>
	
<!-- 声明式事物 -->
	<!-- 注入bean -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 注入要测试的类 -->
	<bean id="userServiceTransactionImpl" class="com.example.mybatis.service.UserServiceTransactionImpl">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置事物通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<!-- 给对应方法配置事物 -->
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="select" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="insert" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
			<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	<!-- 配置事物切入点 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.example.mybatis.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
	</aop:config>

<!-- 两个方式实现提取数据 -->
<!-- 方式1 -->
	<!-- 设置sqlsession -->
	<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
		<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 调用sqlsession -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl1" class="com.example.mybatis.service.UserServiceImpl1">
		<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"></property>
	</bean>
	
<!-- 方式2 -->
	<bean id="userServiceImpl2" class="com.example.mybatis.service.UserServiceImpl2">
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
 </beans>

mybatis-config.xml 文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
		<package name="com.example.mybatis.bean"/>
	</typeAliases>
</configuration>

userMapper.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
	<select id="selectUsers" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.example.mybatis.bean.User">
		select * from user;
	</select>
	<insert id="insertUser" parameterType="com.example.mybatis.bean.User">
		insert into user (id,name,age) values (#{id},#{name},#{age})
	</insert>
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
		<!-- 测试声明式事物时,可故意将delele改为错误的deletes来验证 -->
		delete from user where id=#{id}
	</delete>
</mapper> 

启动类

package com.example.mybatis;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.example.mybatis.bean.User;
import com.example.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
public class App {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		/* 测试获取数据方式1使用userServiceImpl1
		 * 测试获取数据方式2使用userServiceImpl2
		 * 测试声明式事物使用userServiceTransactionImpl
		 */
		UserMapper userList = context.getBean("userServiceImpl1",UserMapper.class);
		for (User user : userList.selectUsers()) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
	}
}