如何分析java进程中哪个线程最耗资源

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 23:35:35 发布

touch_future

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 23:35:35 发布

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分类专栏： java linux 文章标签： java 线程分析 linux jvm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/touch_future/article/details/70767429

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我们知道，java程序一般都很耗资源，动辄都是好几G的内存，甚至几十G。对外，java进程是一个整体，而且java是共享内存模型，所以很难分析单个线程，但是我们还是可以分析java线程消耗cpu的情况。

1 首先得到要分析的java程序进程id，可以通过jps命令：

[make@master ~]$ jps -l
10242 com.intellij.idea.Main
10597 org.jetbrains.idea.maven.server.RemoteMavenServer
15127 sun.tools.jps.Jps
11613 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher

因为intellij不仅耗内存也耗cpu，不如就来分析它吧。

2 用top命令分析进程号为10242内的线程：

top - 21:14:03 up  3:26,  2 users,  load average: 0.02, 0.17, 0.26
Threads:  50 total,   0 running,  50 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  1.1 us,  0.5 sy,  0.0 ni, 97.9 id,  0.5 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem :  3792584 total,   226952 free,  2734716 used,   830916 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  4063228 total,  3474208 free,   589020 used.   308556 avail Mem 

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND                                                                 
10599 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.7 26.4   0:42.29 java                                                                    
10600 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.7 26.4   0:42.24 java                                                                    
10258 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.3 26.4   0:03.62 java                                                                    
10242 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10243 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.33 java                                                                    
10244 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.47 java                                                                    
10245 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.48 java                                                                    
10246 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.51 java                                                                    
10247 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.46 java                                                                    
10248 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:04.06 java                                                                    
10249 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:02.62 java                                                                    
10250 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.05 java                                                                    
10251 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.04 java                                                                    
10252 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10253 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10254 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   1:00.67 java                                                                    
10255 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   1:06.17 java                                                                    
10256 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:33.85 java                                                                    
10257 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10259 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.01 java                                                                    
10260 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:02.39 java                                                                    
10262 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 gdbus                                                                   
10263 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 gmain                                                                   
10269 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10270 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.31 java                                                                    
10272 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.06 java                                                                    
10273 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:04.32 java                                                                    
10274 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10277 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:56.89 java                                                                    
10281 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10282 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.04 java                                                                    
10283 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10288 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10290 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.29 java                                                                    
10582 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:01.15 java                                                                    
10598 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10620 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.03 java                                                                    
10621 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10622 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10624 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.00 java                                                                    
10625 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.03 java                                                                    
10629 make      20   0 4981576 977.4m  12568 S  0.0 26.4   0:00.23 java

3 下面来分析进程号为10599 的线程情况（java 线程对外映射称操作系统的进程）

首先得到该java进程的线程堆栈信息：

jstack -l 10242 > stack.log

然后得到线程10599对应的16进制：

[make@master ~]$ python -c "print hex(10599)"
0x2967

然后在stack.log 文件里找到对应线程：

"BaseDataReader: output stream of java" #57 prio=4 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f88f0914000 nid=0x2967 in Object.wait() [0x00007f88d8df4000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        at com.intellij.util.io.BaseDataReader.doRun(BaseDataReader.java:173)
        - locked <0x00000000e5227758> (a java.lang.Object)
        at com.intellij.util.io.BaseDataReader$1.run(BaseDataReader.java:61)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

   Locked ownable synchronizers:
        - <0x00000000e20ee510> (a java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker)

下面就可以针对该线程做进一步分析，为啥这么耗cpu