listview的优化

布局

主

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
        
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

列表项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
<TextView android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

实体类

package com.example.listviewtest;

public class Fruit {
private String name;
private int imageId;
public Fruit(String name,int imageId) {
    this.name=name;
    this.imageId=imageId;
}
public String getName(){
    return name;
    }
public int getImageId(){
    return imageId;
            }
}

适配器类

package com.example.listviewtest;

import java.util.List;

import android.R.layout;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {
private int resourcesId;
public FruitAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourcesId,List<Fruit> object) {
    super(context, textViewResourcesId, object);
    resourcesId=textViewResourcesId;
}
@Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        Fruit fruit=getItem(position);
        View view;
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView==null){
         view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourcesId, null);
        
         viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
         viewHolder.fruitImage=(ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
         viewHolder.fruitName=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
         view.setTag(viewHolder);
}else{
        view = convertView;
}//if else在这里就结束了
        ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        TextView fruitName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        viewHolder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHolder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());

        return view;//返回的view如果有问题可能导致出现空白表格一样的图像
        
    }

class ViewHolder{
    ImageView fruitImage;
    TextView fruitName;
}

}

主活动代码

package com.example.listviewtest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.R.string;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<Fruit>();
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initFruits();
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,
                R.layout.fruit_item, fruitList);
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {//注册个itemclicklistener
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                    long id) {//下面要用到position这个参数，实际就是数组下标
                    Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(position);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
    private void initFruits() {
        Fruit apple =new Fruit("Apple", R.drawable.apple);
        fruitList.add(apple);
        Fruit banana = new Fruit("Banana", R.drawable.banana);
        fruitList.add(banana);
        Fruit orange = new Fruit("Orange", R.drawable.orange);
        fruitList.add(orange);
        Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("WaterMelon", R.drawable.melong);
        fruitList.add(watermelon);
        Fruit pear = new Fruit("Pear", R.drawable.pear);
        fruitList.add(pear);
        Fruit grape = new Fruit("Grape", R.drawable.grape);
        fruitList.add(grape);
        Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("PineApple", R.drawable.pineapple);
        fruitList.add(pineapple);
        Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("StrawBerry", R.drawable.strawberry);
        fruitList.add(strawberry);
        Fruit cherry = new Fruit("Cherry", R.drawable.pear);
        fruitList.add(cherry);
        Fruit mango = new Fruit("Mango", R.drawable.pineapple);
        
        
    }
    
    

}