第十九天 Service和IntentService的使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 22:47:34 发布

van♂强

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-10 22:47:34 发布

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分类专栏：安卓第二个月

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tounihouzi/article/details/99763849

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服务

Service
IntentService
- activity代码
- - 自定义序列化GsonBean类
  - 服务

Service

activity代码

package com.example.afternoon;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

import com.example.afternoon.MyService.MyService;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ServiceConnection sc;
    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private MyService.MyBinder mb;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click(View view) {
        Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
        switch( view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_bind:
                sc = new ServiceConnection() {
                    @Override
                    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "onServiceConnected: ");
                        mb= (MyService.MyBinder) service;
                        mb.callStart();
                        mb.callStop();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

                    }
                };
                bindService(it,sc, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
                break;
            case R.id.button_unbind:
                unbindService(sc);
                break;
            case R.id.button_start:
                startService(it);
                break;
            case R.id.button_stop:
                stopService(it);
                break;
            case R.id.button_bind_start:
                mb.callStart();
                break;
            case R.id.button_bind_stop:
                mb.callStop();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (sc!=null) {
            unbindService(sc);
        }
    }
}

通过系统自动生成的Service

package com.example.afternoon.MyService;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "MyService";
    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        Log.i(TAG, "onBind: ");
        return new MyBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onUnbind: ");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    public class MyBinder extends Binder{
        public void callStart( ){
            start( );
        }

        public void callStop( ){
            stop();
        }

        private void stop() {
            Log.i(TAG, "stop: stop");
        }
        private void start() {
            Log.i(TAG, "start: start");
        }
    }
}

维活服务

package com.example.afternoon;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.example.afternoon.MusicService.MusicService;

public class MusicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);

        Intent it = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
        startService(it);
    }
}

服务代码

package com.example.afternoon.MusicService;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;

import com.example.afternoon.MainActivity;
import com.example.afternoon.R;

public class MusicService extends Service {
    public MusicService() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Notification.Builder builder = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext());
        builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round).setContentTitle("音乐播放器").setContentText("这是我的内容。");
        Intent it = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent activity = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(), 102, it, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        builder.setContentIntent(activity);
        Notification build = builder.build();
        //id随意，通知对象。  设置在前台启动。
        startForeground(110,build);

        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        // 停止前台服务--参数：表示是否移除之前的通知
        stopForeground(true);
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

IntentService

实现网络获取数据并且添加到listview

activity代码

包含一个内部类广播

实现了获取GsonBean对象并且设置到ListView

package com.example.ecening.ep1;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.ecening.R;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class mp1_activity extends AppCompatActivity{
    private Intent it;
    private MyBroaddCast mbc;
    private ListView lv;
    private List<String> str;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_mp1_activity);

        lv=findViewById(R.id.ep1_main_list);

        IntentFilter itf = new IntentFilter();
        itf.addAction("com.819.ep1");
        mbc = new MyBroaddCast();
        registerReceiver(mbc,itf);

        it = new Intent(this, MyIntentService.class);
        startService(it);

        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(mp1_activity.this, str.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });


    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        stopService(it);
        unregisterReceiver(mbc);
    }

    class MyBroaddCast extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            str=new ArrayList<>();
            if( intent.getAction().equals("com.819.ep1")){
                Bundle bun = intent.getExtras();
                MyGson list = (MyGson) bun.getSerializable("list");
                List<MyGson.DataBean> data = list.getData();
                for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
                    str.add(data.get(i).getTitle());
                }
                ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(mp1_activity.this, R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item, str);
                lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
                Toast.makeText(context, list.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

自定义序列化GsonBean类

通过Intent的putExtras方法传递Bundle的序列化对象。

package com.example.ecening.ep1;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class MyGson implements Serializable {

    /**
     * ret : 1
     * data : [{"id":"8289","title":"油焖大虾","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg","collect_num":"1669","food_str":"大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒","num":1669},{"id":"2127","title":"四川回锅肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2127.jpg","collect_num":"1591","food_str":"猪肉 青蒜 青椒 红椒 姜片","num":1591},{"id":"30630","title":"超简单芒果布丁","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/31/30630.jpg","collect_num":"1542","food_str":"QQ糖 牛奶 芒果","num":1542},{"id":"9073","title":"家常红烧鱼","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9073.jpg","collect_num":"1425","food_str":"鲜鱼 姜 葱 蒜 花椒","num":1425},{"id":"10097","title":"家常煎豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10097.jpg","collect_num":"1418","food_str":"豆腐 新鲜红椒 青椒 葱花 油","num":1418},{"id":"10509","title":"水煮肉片","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10509.jpg","collect_num":"1341","food_str":"瘦猪肉 生菜 豆瓣酱 干辣椒 花椒","num":1341},{"id":"46968","title":"红糖苹果银耳汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/47/46968.jpg","collect_num":"1252","food_str":"银耳 苹果 红糖","num":1252},{"id":"10191","title":"麻婆豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10191.jpg","collect_num":"1221","food_str":"豆腐 肉末 生抽 白糖 芝麻油","num":1221},{"id":"2372","title":"皮蛋瘦肉粥","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2372.jpg","collect_num":"1151","food_str":"大米 皮蛋 猪肉 油条 香葱","num":1151},{"id":"2166","title":"蚂蚁上树","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2166.jpg","collect_num":"1144","food_str":"红薯粉 肉 姜 蒜 花椒","num":1144},{"id":"2262","title":"糖醋肉","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2262.jpg","collect_num":"1078","food_str":"猪肉 红椒 黄椒 洋葱 蛋清","num":1078},{"id":"9971","title":"鱼香豆腐","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9971.jpg","collect_num":"1010","food_str":"豆腐 木耳 胡萝卜 香葱 番茄酱","num":1010},{"id":"10172","title":"干煸四季豆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10172.jpg","collect_num":"992","food_str":"四季豆 干辣椒 蒜头 酱油 糖","num":992},{"id":"2685","title":"胡萝卜肉末蒸蛋","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2685.jpg","collect_num":"926","food_str":"胡萝卜 肉 蛋 生抽 盐","num":926},{"id":"9972","title":"虎皮青椒","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/10/9972.jpg","collect_num":"892","food_str":"青辣椒 大蒜 香醋 白糖 生抽","num":892},{"id":"10437","title":"叉烧排骨","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10437.jpg","collect_num":"803","food_str":"排骨 李锦记叉烧酱 植物油 清水 油菜","num":803},{"id":"2892","title":"\u201c五行\u201d彩蔬汤","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2892.jpg","collect_num":"760","food_str":"黑木耳 玉米 牛蒡 胡萝卜 西兰花","num":760},{"id":"2348","title":"麻辣肉丝面","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/3/2348.jpg","collect_num":"758","food_str":"面条 肉丝 淀粉 酱油 辣椒","num":758},{"id":"33783","title":"美人豆浆","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/34/33783.jpg","collect_num":"757","food_str":"黄豆 红豆 绿豆 黑豆 黑米","num":757},{"id":"10044","title":"土豆炖翅根","pic":"http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/11/10044.jpg","collect_num":"756","food_str":"土豆 翅根 葱 姜 料酒","num":756}]
     */

    private int ret;
    private List<DataBean> data;

    public int getRet() {
        return ret;
    }

    public void setRet(int ret) {
        this.ret = ret;
    }

    public List<DataBean> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(List<DataBean> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public static class DataBean implements Serializable {
        /**
         * id : 8289
         * title : 油焖大虾
         * pic : http://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/uploadfile/132/9/8289.jpg
         * collect_num : 1669
         * food_str : 大虾 葱 生姜 植物油 料酒
         * num : 1669
         */

        private String id;
        private String title;
        private String pic;
        private String collect_num;
        private String food_str;
        private int num;

        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }

        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }

        public String getPic() {
            return pic;
        }

        public void setPic(String pic) {
            this.pic = pic;
        }

        public String getCollect_num() {
            return collect_num;
        }

        public void setCollect_num(String collect_num) {
            this.collect_num = collect_num;
        }

        public String getFood_str() {
            return food_str;
        }

        public void setFood_str(String food_str) {
            this.food_str = food_str;
        }

        public int getNum() {
            return num;
        }

        public void setNum(int num) {
            this.num = num;
        }
    }
}

服务

包含网络请求数据

package com.example.ecening.ep1;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService implements Serializable {

    public MyIntentService() {
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        try {
            URL url=new URL( "https://www.qubaobei.com/ios/cf/dish_list.php?stage_id=1&limit=20&page=1");
            HttpURLConnection uc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            uc.connect();
            if( uc.getResponseCode()==200){
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                InputStream is = uc.getInputStream();
                int len=0;
                byte[] arr=new byte[1024];
                while( (len=is.read(arr))!=-1){
                    sb.append(new String( arr,0,len));
                }
                Gson gson = new Gson();
                MyGson myGson = gson.fromJson(sb.toString(), MyGson.class);
                List<MyGson.DataBean> data = myGson.getData();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putSerializable("list",myGson);
                Intent it = new Intent();
                it.setAction("com.819.ep1");
                it.putExtras(bundle);
                sendBroadcast(it);
                is.close();
            }
            uc.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

van♂强

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第十九天 Service和IntentService的使用

服务Serviceactivity代码通过系统自动生成的Service维活服务服务代码IntentServiceactivity代码自定义序列化GsonBean类服务Serviceactivity代码package com.example.afternoon;import android.app.Service;import android.content.ComponentName;...
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