第二十天 Messenger 信使

服务端activity

启动服务

package com.example.message_server;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Intent it = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        startService(it);
    }
}

对应的服务代码

package com.example.message_server;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Messenger messenger=new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //接受一个客户端信息。
            Bundle data = msg.getData();
            String string = data.getString("hello", "null");
            Toast.makeText(MyService.this, "string:"+string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            //通过信使，给客户端返还一个消息。
            Messenger clienMessenger = msg.replyTo;//通过该方法获取信使。
            Message obtain = Message.obtain();
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("name","小明");
            obtain.setData(bundle);
            try {
                //向客户端发送一条信息。
                clienMessenger.send(obtain);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
        return messenger.getBinder();
    }
}

客户端

package com.example.message_client;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Client extends AppCompatActivity {

    //3.客户端的信使:负责接受服务器发来的消息
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    private Messenger clientMessenger=new Messenger(new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            Bundle data = msg.getData();
            String string = data.getString("name", "null");
            Toast.makeText(Client.this, "接受到的服务器发送来的数据:\t"+string, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    //客户端发送消息给服务端
    private Messenger serverMessenger;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_client);

        ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection() {
            @Override
            public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
                serverMessenger = new Messenger(service);//获取服务端的信使。
                Message mess = Message.obtain();
                Bundle bun = new Bundle();
                bun.putString("hello","客户端表示啥都不知道。");
                mess.setData(bun);

                //给信使赋值;
                mess.replyTo=clientMessenger;

                try {
                    serverMessenger.send(mess);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

            }
        };
        Intent it = new Intent();
        it.setAction("com.shi.203");
        it.setPackage("com.example.message_server");
        bindService(it,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }
}

一定要先启动服务端在启动客户端。