struts2

web.xml的配置¶

添加filter

<filter>

    <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ActionContextCleanUp</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter>

    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>

    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>

</filter-mapping>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>struts-cleanup</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>

    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>

</filter-mapping>

struts.xml 的配置¶

为action添加一个映射

<package name="store" extends="default" namespace="/store">

    <action name="product" class="com.eryiju.webapp.action.store.ProductAction" method="view">

        <result name="success" type="velocity"> /WEB-INF/pages/store/product.page</result>

    </action>

</package>

<package>表示一系列相关的action
<package>的namespace属性表示这个package处理的url是以/store开头的
<action> 的name属性表示该处理/store开头的product.html结尾的url(即url是/store/product.html)
<action> 的class属性表示该处理该action的java类是com.eryiju.webapp.action.store.ProductAction
<action> 的method属性表示该处理该action的java类的方法是view
<result> 表示经过com.eryiju.webapp.action.store.ProductAction的view方法处理后的返回值对应的渲染页面(type="velocity"表示渲染模板是velocity)

Action 的实现¶

//定义action ,继承EryijuAction,实现Preparable接口

public class ProductAction extends EryijuAction implements Preparable {

    private ProductManager productManager;

    private Product product;



    public void prepare(){

    }



    //处理页面逻辑的方法,要求是无参数，并且返回值是String的方法

    public String view(){

        product = productManager.get(product.getSku());

        return SUCCESS;

    }



    //通过spring依赖注入的方式设置productManager

    public void setProductManager(ProductManager productManager) {

        this.productManager = productManager;

    }



    //通过设置getProduct ,struts2 会自动将product设置到request的attribute中(即request.setAttribute("product",product))

    public Product getProduct() {

        return product;

    }



    //通过设置setProduct ,struts2 会自动从request.parameter的product.sku封装成product对象

    //(即String sku = request.getParameter("product.sku");Prdouct product = new Product();product.setSku(sku);)

    public void setProduct(Product product) {

        this.product = product;

    }

}

常见问题¶

如何实现文件上传¶

1. 在struts.xml中添加action

<action name="uploadFile" class="com.eryiju.webapp.action.FileUploadAction">

    <interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack"/>

    <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/uploadForm.jsp</result>

    <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/uploadDisplay.jsp</result>

    <result name="cancel" type="redirect-action">mainMenu</result>

</action>

标签<interceptor-ref name="fileUploadStack"/>表示添加文件拦截器，该拦截器会自动将form的body中的文件信息封装成File对象

2. 添加uploadForm.jsp

<form action="uploadFile.html" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" validate="true" id="uploadForm">

    <input type="file" name="file">

    <input type="submit" value="upload"/>

</form>

注意如果是要上传文件一定要设定form 的enctype="multipart/form-data"

3. 修改 com.eryiju.webapp.action.FileUploadAction

  1
 public
 class
 FileUploadAction extends
 BaseAction {

  2
     private
 static
 final
 long
 serialVersionUID = -9208910183310010569
L;

  3
 

  4
     // file 对应form表单中的<input type="file" name="file"/>


  5
     private
 File file;

  6
 

  7
     // fileContentType 对应form表单中的<input type="file" name="file"/>中文件的类型


  8
     private
 String fileContentType;

  9
 

 10

     // fileFileName 对应form表单中的<input type="file" name="file"/>中文件的原始名称


 11
     private
 String fileFileName;

 12
 

 13
     private
 String name;

 14
 

 15
     /**

 16
      * Upload the file

 17
      * @return String with result (cancel, input or sucess)

 18
      * @throws Exception if something goes wrong

 19
      */


 20

     public
 String upload() throws
 Exception {

 21
     if
 (this
.cancel != null
) {

 22
         return
 "
cancel
"

;

 23
     }

 24
 

 25
     // the directory to upload to


 26
     String uploadDir = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("
/resources
"

) + "
/
"

 + getRequest().getRemoteUser() + "
/
"

;

 27
 

 28
     // write the file to the file specified


 29
     File dirPath = new
 File(uploadDir);

 30

 

 31
     if
 (!dirPath.exists()) {

 32
         dirPath.mkdirs();

 33
     }

 34
 

 35
     // retrieve the file data


 36
     InputStream stream = new
 FileInputStream(file);

 37
 

 38
     // write the file to the file specified


 39
     OutputStream bos = new
 FileOutputStream(uploadDir + fileFileName);

 40

     int
 bytesRead;

 41
     byte
[] buffer = new
 byte
[8192
];

 42
 

 43
     while
 ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0
, 8192
)) != -1
) {

 44
         bos.write(buffer, 0
, bytesRead);

 45
     }

 46
 

 47
     bos.close();

 48
     stream.close();

 49
 

 50

     // place the data into the request for retrieval on next page


 51
     getRequest().setAttribute("
location
"

, dirPath.getAbsolutePath() + Constants.FILE_SEP + fileFileName);

 52
 

 53
     String link = getRequest().getContextPath() + "
/resources
"

 + "
/
"

 + getRequest().getRemoteUser() + "
/
"

;

 54
 

 55
     getRequest().setAttribute("
link
"

, link + fileFileName);

 56
 

 57
     return
 SUCCESS;

 58
     }

 59
 

 60

     /**

 61
      * Default method - returns "input" 

 62
      * @return "input" 

 63
      */


 64
     public
 String execute() {

 65
     return
 INPUT;

 66
     }

 67
 

 68
     public
 void
 setFile(File file) {

 69
     this
.file = file;

 70

     }

 71
 

 72
     public
 void
 setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {

 73
     this
.fileContentType = fileContentType;

 74
     }

 75
 

 76
     public
 void
 setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {

 77
     this
.fileFileName = fileFileName;

 78
     }

 79
 

 80

     public
 void
 setName(String name) {

 81
     this
.name = name;

 82
     }

 83
 

 84
     public
 String getName() {

 85
     return
 name;

 86
     }

 87
 

 88
     public
 File getFile() {

 89
     return
 file;

 90

     }

 91
 

 92
     public
 String getFileContentType() {

 93
     return
 fileContentType;

 94
     }

 95
 

 96
     public
 String getFileFileName() {

 97
     return
 fileFileName;

 98
     }

 99
 }

如何将http param 中数据映射到Action中属性¶

如有一个添加商品的表单如下：

<form name="productForm" action="saveProduct.html" method="post">

    商品名称：<input type="text" name="product.name"/>

    商品价格：<input type="text" name="product.productPrice.memberPrice"/>

    <input type="submit" value="添加商品"/>

</form>

Product类的定义如下：

public class Product {

    private String name;

    private ProductPrice productPrice;



    public void setName(String name){

        this.name = name;

    }



    public void setProductPrice(ProductPrice productPrice){

        this.productPrice = productPrice;

    }

}

ProductPrice的定义如下：

public class ProductPrice {

    private double memberPrice;



    public void setName(String name){

        this.name = name;

    }



    public void setMemberPrice(double memberPrice){

        this.memberPrice = memberPrice;

    }

}

ProductAction如下：

public class ProductPrice {

    private Product product;



    public void setProduct(String product){

        this.product = product;

    }

    public String saveProduct(){

        //do some thing 

        //在这里form表单中的param已经被转换为product对象({"product.name"=>product.name,"product.productPrice.memberPrice"=>product.product})

        return SUCCESS;

    }

}

如何与spring整合¶

在struts.xml中添加

<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />