简单的excel表格导入

maven配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>gongwuyuan</groupId>
    <artifactId>gongwuyuan.com</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.14</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库链接-->
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>nexus</id>
            <name>nexus</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>central</id>
            <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
            <layout>default</layout>
            <url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <build>
        <finalName>gongwuyuan</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!--源代码编译版本-->
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <!--目标平台编译版本-->
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

导入工具类:

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by tpc on 2018/3/26.
 */
public class Read {
    /**
     * 读入excel文件,解析后返回
     * @param file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(File file) throws IOException{

        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if(workbook != null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //获得当前sheet的开始行
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum();
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            workbook.close();
        }
        return list;
    }
    public static Workbook getWorkBook(File file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getName();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith("xls")){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith("xlsx")){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return workbook;
    }
    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
        if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }
}

导入运行类:

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Created by tpc on 2018/3/26.
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
//        insertPostData();
        insertPaidData();

    }

    public static void insertPaidData() {
        boolean isInsert = true;//是否写入数据库
//        boolean isInsert = false;
        String fileName = "2018年四川省省级机关、市州公招公务员考试职位缴费人数统计表(截止3月23日上午10点).xlsx";
        Integer start = 1;//跳过开头几行
        Integer end = 0;//结尾去掉几行
        Integer date = 23;//统计截止日期

        String sql = "insert into sign values (?,?,?,?,?)";
        //获取数据库连接
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try(
                Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gwyks?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8","root","");
                PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql)
        ) {

            URL url = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fileName);
            String filePath = url.getFile();
            System.out.println(filePath);
            File file = new File(url.toURI());
            List<String[]> strings = Read.readExcel(file);

            int i = -1;
            int size = strings.size();

            Integer pnoIndex=-1,signIndex=-1,approvedIndex=-1,paidIndex=-1;
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("([\\s\\S]*)(\\(\\d+\\))");

            for (String[] string : strings) {
                i++;
                if (i< start) {
                    List<String> strList = Arrays.asList(string);
                    pnoIndex = pnoIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("职位名称(编号)"):pnoIndex;
                    signIndex = signIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("报名"):signIndex;
                    approvedIndex = approvedIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("已通过审核"):approvedIndex;
                    paidIndex = paidIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("已缴费"):paidIndex;

                    continue;
                } else if (size - end == i || StringUtils.isBlank(string[0])) {
                    break;
                }
                String pnoStr = string[pnoIndex];
                Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(pnoStr);
                String group="";
                while (matcher.find()) {
                    group = matcher.group(2);
                }
                String pno = group.substring(group.indexOf("(")+1, group.indexOf(")"));
                Integer sign = Integer.parseInt(string[signIndex].trim());
                Integer approved = Integer.parseInt(string[approvedIndex].trim());
                Integer paid = Integer.parseInt(string[paidIndex].trim());

                System.out.println("["+pno+","+sign+","+approved+","+paid+"]");

                int j = 1;
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,pno);
                preparedStatement.setInt(j++,sign);
                preparedStatement.setInt(j++,approved);
                preparedStatement.setInt(j++,paid);
                preparedStatement.setInt(j++,date);

                if (isInsert) {
                    preparedStatement.addBatch();
                }

            }
            if (isInsert) {
                preparedStatement.executeBatch();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
    }

    public static void insertPostData() {
        boolean isInsert = true;//是否写入数据库
//        boolean isInsert = false;
        String fileName = "雅安市2018年上半年公开考试录用公务员(参照公务员法管理工作人员)职位表 .xls";
        Integer start = 2;//跳过开头几行
        Integer end = 0;//结尾去掉几行
        String city = "雅安市";//城市

        String sql = "insert into position values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        //获取数据库连接
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try(
                Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gwyks?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8","root","");
                PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql)
        ) {

            URL url = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResource(fileName);
            String filePath = url.getFile();
            System.out.println(filePath);
            File file = new File(url.toURI());
            List<String[]> strings = Read.readExcel(file);

            int i = -1;
            int size = strings.size();

            Integer pnoIndex=-1,unitIndex=-1,postIndex=-1,descIndex=-1,
                    dutyIndex=-1,numberIndex=-1,scopeIndex=-1,
                    objectIndex=-1,educationIndex=-1,degreeIndex=-1,
                    majorIndex=-1,otherConditionIndex=-1,remarkIndex=-1;//职位代码
            for (String[] string : strings) {
                i++;
                if (i< start) {
                    List<String> strList = Arrays.asList(string);
                    pnoIndex = pnoIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("职位编码"):pnoIndex;
                    unitIndex = unitIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("招录机关(县、区)"):unitIndex;
                    postIndex = postIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("职位名称"):postIndex;
                    descIndex = descIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("职位简介"):descIndex;
                    dutyIndex = dutyIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("拟任职务"):dutyIndex;
                    numberIndex = numberIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("名额"):numberIndex;
                    scopeIndex = scopeIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("招录范围"):scopeIndex;
                    objectIndex = objectIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("招录对象"):objectIndex;
                    educationIndex = educationIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("学历"):educationIndex;
                    degreeIndex = degreeIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("学位"):degreeIndex;
                    majorIndex = majorIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("专业"):majorIndex;
                    otherConditionIndex = otherConditionIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("其他条件"):otherConditionIndex;
                    remarkIndex = remarkIndex==-1?strList.indexOf("备注"):remarkIndex;
                    continue;
                } else if (size - end == i || StringUtils.isBlank(string[0])) {
                    break;
                }
                String pno = string[pnoIndex];
                String unit = string[unitIndex];
                String post = string[postIndex];
                String desc = descIndex==-1?"":string[descIndex];
                String duty = string[dutyIndex];
                Integer number = Integer.parseInt(string[numberIndex]);
                String scope = string[scopeIndex];
                String object = string[objectIndex];
                String education = string[educationIndex];
                String degree = degreeIndex==-1?"":string[degreeIndex];
                String major = string[majorIndex];
                String other_condition = string[otherConditionIndex];
                String remark = string[remarkIndex];
                System.out.println("["+city+","+pno+","+unit+","+post+","+desc+","+duty+","
                        +number+","+scope+","+object+","+education+","+degree+","
                        +major+","+other_condition+","+remark+"]");

                int j = 1;
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,pno);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,city);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,unit);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,post);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,desc);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,duty);
                preparedStatement.setInt(j++,number);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,scope);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,object);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,education);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,degree);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,major);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,other_condition);
                preparedStatement.setString(j++,remark);

                if (isInsert) {
                    preparedStatement.addBatch();
                }



            }
            if (isInsert) {
                preparedStatement.executeBatch();
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
    }
}

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