整合Struts2+JasperReport Web报表应用示例

 

整合Struts2+JasperReport Web报表应用示例

 

JasperReports作为一种优秀且开源的报表引擎，不利用太可惜了。同时，借助开源的JasperReports模板设计利器iReports，可以可视化的设计报表模板。基于Web的报表在很多项目中都是需要的。而随着Struts2的流行，就应该研究一下在Struts2下如何利用JasperReports进行报表输出。本示例比较简单，采用的数据源即为JavaBean，而没有采用复杂的数据库，其实原理是一样的。只是传递给JasperReports的参数随着连接方式的变化而略加修改而已。

一 准备工作

所使用的类库及Jar包如下图所示：

图1.使用的Jar包

开发环境：MyEclipse5.5+Eclipse3.2+JDK5.0+Tomcat5.5+Struts 2.0.6。当然，本该所提供的源代码下载中没有提供相关的lib，因为文件大太，如果需要，请留下email。

源代码下载：Struts2AndJasperReport.rar

二 设计报表模板

本例中采用JavaBean作为数据源，用于显示People对象的一些基本属性，如所在序号、城市、姓名、地址，并对同一城市的人员进行汇总小结显示。

至于如何在iReports中设计模板文件，请在网上参考其它文档。这里不再详细解读，或有时间俺再另写文章来具体讲解如何在iReports中设计报表模板。WebRoot/jasper/jasper_template.jrxml代码如下：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"   ?>
<!--  Created with iReport - A designer for JasperReports  -->
<! DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN" "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd" >
< jasperReport
          name ="jasper_template"
         columnCount ="1"
         printOrder ="Vertical"
         orientation ="Portrait"
         pageWidth ="595"
         pageHeight ="842"
         columnWidth ="535"
         columnSpacing ="0"
         leftMargin ="30"
         rightMargin ="30"
         topMargin ="20"
         bottomMargin ="20"
         whenNoDataType ="NoPages"
         isTitleNewPage ="false"
         isSummaryNewPage ="false" >
     < property  name ="ireport.scriptlethandling"  value ="0"   />
     < property  name ="ireport.encoding"  value ="UTF-8"   />
     < import  value ="java.util.*"   />
     < import  value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.*"   />
     < import  value ="net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.*"   />

     < parameter  name ="rptMan"  isForPrompting ="false"  class ="java.lang.String" >
         < defaultValueExpression  > <![CDATA[ "sterning" ]]> </ defaultValueExpression >
     </ parameter >
     < parameter  name ="rptDate"  isForPrompting ="false"  class ="java.lang.String" >
         < defaultValueExpression  > <![CDATA[ "2008-01-12" ]]> </ defaultValueExpression >
     </ parameter >

     < field  name ="city"  class ="java.lang.String" >
         < fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ city ]]> </ fieldDescription >
     </ field >
     < field  name ="street"  class ="java.lang.String" >
         < fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ street ]]> </ fieldDescription >
     </ field >
     < field  name ="id"  class ="java.lang.Integer" >
         < fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ id ]]> </ fieldDescription >
     </ field >
     < field  name ="name"  class ="java.lang.String" >
         < fieldDescription > <![CDATA[ name ]]> </ fieldDescription >
     </ field >

     < variable  name ="CityNumber"  class ="java.lang.Integer"  resetType ="Group"  resetGroup ="CityGroup"  calculation ="Sum" >
         < initialValueExpression > <![CDATA[ ($V{CityNumber} != null)?(new Integer($V{CityNumber}.intValue() + 1)):(new Integer(1)) ]]> </ initialValueExpression >
     </ variable >
     < variable  name ="AllCity"  class ="java.lang.Integer"  resetType ="Report"  calculation ="Sum" >
         < initialValueExpression > <![CDATA[ ($V{AllCity} != null)?(new Integer($V{AllCity}.intValue() + 1)):(new Integer(1)) ]]> </ initialValueExpression >
     </ variable >

         < group   name ="CityGroup"   >
             < groupExpression > <![CDATA[ $F{city} ]]> </ groupExpression >
             < groupHeader >
             < band  height ="0"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
             </ band >
             </ groupHeader >
             < groupFooter >
             < band  height ="37"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="98"
                        y ="5"
                        width ="51"
                        height ="25"
                        key ="staticText-8" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="14"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ 灏忚锛歖]></text>
                </staticText>
                <textField isStretchWithOverflow="false" isBlankWhenNull="false" evaluationTime="Now" hyperlinkType="None"  hyperlinkTarget="Self" >
                    <reportElement
                        x="149"
                        y="5"
                        width="34"
                        height="25"
                        key="textField-7"/>
                    <box topBorder="None" topBorderColor="#000000" leftBorder="None" leftBorderColor="#000000" rightBorder="None" rightBorderColor="#000000" bottomBorder="None" bottomBorderColor="#000000"/>
                    <textElement>
                        <font fontName="瀹嬩綋" pdfFontName="STSong-Light" size="14" isPdfEmbedded ="true" pdfEncoding ="UniGB-UCS2-H"/>
                    </textElement>
                <textFieldExpression   class="java.lang.Integer"><![CDATA[$V{CityGroup_COUNT} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < line  direction ="TopDown" >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="-30"
                        y ="36"
                        width ="593"
                        height ="0"
                        key ="line-5" />
                     < graphicElement  stretchType ="NoStretch" />
                 </ line >
             </ band >
             </ groupFooter >
         </ group >
         < background >
             < band  height ="0"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
             </ band >
         </ background >
         < title >
             < band  height ="62"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="20"
                        y ="0"
                        width ="484"
                        height ="57"
                        forecolor ="#FF0033"
                        key ="staticText-1" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement  textAlignment ="Center" >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="36"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ Struts2+JasperReports绀轰緥 ]]> </ text >
                 </ staticText >
                 < line  direction ="TopDown" >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="-30"
                        y ="61"
                        width ="594"
                        height ="0"
                        key ="line-4" />
                     < graphicElement  stretchType ="NoStretch" />
                 </ line >
             </ band >
         </ title >
         < pageHeader >
             < band  height ="13"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < line  direction ="TopDown" >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="-29"
                        y ="12"
                        width ="592"
                        height ="0"
                        key ="line-3" />
                     < graphicElement  stretchType ="NoStretch" />
                 </ line >
             </ band >
         </ pageHeader >
         < columnHeader >
             < band  height ="45"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="13"
                        y ="5"
                        width ="62"
                        height ="33"
                        key ="staticText-2" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="24"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ 搴忓彿 ]]> </ text >
                 </ staticText >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="98"
                        y ="5"
                        width ="62"
                        height ="33"
                        key ="staticText-3" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="24"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ 鍩庡競 ]]> </ text >
                 </ staticText >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="212"
                        y ="5"
                        width ="62"
                        height ="33"
                        key ="staticText-4" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="24"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ 濮撳悕 ]]> </ text >
                 </ staticText >
                 < staticText >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="331"
                        y ="5"
                        width ="62"
                        height ="33"
                        key ="staticText-5" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="24"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < text > <![CDATA[ 浣忓潃 ]]> </ text >
                 </ staticText >
                 < line  direction ="TopDown" >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="-30"
                        y ="43"
                        width ="596"
                        height ="0"
                        key ="line-2" />
                     < graphicElement  stretchType ="NoStretch" />
                 </ line >
             </ band >
         </ columnHeader >
         < detail >
             < band  height ="43"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Now"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="13"
                        y ="7"
                        width ="62"
                        height ="30"
                        key ="textField-1" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="14"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.Integer" > <![CDATA[ $F{id} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Now"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="98"
                        y ="7"
                        width ="105"
                        height ="29"
                        key ="textField-2" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="14"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{city} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Now"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="212"
                        y ="8"
                        width ="100"
                        height ="28"
                        key ="textField-3" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="14"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{name} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Now"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="331"
                        y ="7"
                        width ="111"
                        height ="30"
                        key ="textField-4" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="14"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ $F{street} ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < line  direction ="TopDown" >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="-30"
                        y ="37"
                        width ="593"
                        height ="0"
                        key ="line-1" />
                     < graphicElement  stretchType ="NoStretch" />
                 </ line >
             </ band >
         </ detail >
         < columnFooter >
             < band  height ="37"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
             </ band >
         </ columnFooter >
         < pageFooter >
             < band  height ="50"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Now"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="98"
                        y ="18"
                        width ="138"
                        height ="23"
                        key ="textField-8" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement  textAlignment ="Right" >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="12"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ "椤垫暟 " + String.valueOf($V{PAGE_NUMBER}) + " of" ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
                 < textField  isStretchWithOverflow ="false"  isBlankWhenNull ="false"  evaluationTime ="Report"  hyperlinkType ="None"   hyperlinkTarget ="Self"   >
                     < reportElement
                         x ="239"
                        y ="18"
                        width ="83"
                        height ="23"
                        key ="textField-9" />
                     < box  topBorder ="None"  topBorderColor ="#000000"  leftBorder ="None"  leftBorderColor ="#000000"  rightBorder ="None"  rightBorderColor ="#000000"  bottomBorder ="None"  bottomBorderColor ="#000000" />
                     < textElement >
                         < font  fontName ="瀹嬩綋"  pdfFontName ="STSong-Light"  size ="12"  isPdfEmbedded  ="true"  pdfEncoding  ="UniGB-UCS2-H" />
                     </ textElement >
                 < textFieldExpression    class ="java.lang.String" > <![CDATA[ " " + String.valueOf($V{PAGE_NUMBER}) ]]> </ textFieldExpression >
                 </ textField >
             </ band >
         </ pageFooter >
         < lastPageFooter >
             < band  height ="50"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
             </ band >
         </ lastPageFooter >
         < summary >
             < band  height ="0"   isSplitAllowed ="true"   >
             </ band >
         </ summary >
</ jasperReport >

 

这里需要说明的是，由于俺们中国的中文比较特殊，由此在PDF中显示的时候，需要一些额外的Jar包字体来支持。因此需要下载iTextAsian.jar包，此包专门用于显示亚洲的字符。

 

三 设计JavaBean

 

由本例中没有使用数据库，而是使用JavaBean作为JRDataSource，来传递给JasperReports作为数据源，因此只需要设计JavaBean。/src/com/sterning/PeopleBean.java的代码很简单，只在字个字段：city、id、name、street，代码如下所示：

package  com.sterning;

public   class  PeopleBean
{
    private String city = null;
    private Integer id = null;
    private String name = null;
    private String street = null;

    public PeopleBean(
        String pcity,
        Integer pid,
        String pname,
        String pstreet
        )
    {
        city = pcity;
        id = pid;
        name = pname;
        street = pstreet;
    }

    public PeopleBean getMe()
    {
        return this;
    }

    public String getCity()
    {
        return city;
    }

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public String getStreet()
    {
        return street;
    }
}

 

四 编译模板

其实表面上说是填充数据，其实就是填充一个List。具体的工具都是交给我们的JasperReports去完成。JasperReports要完成数据的填充工作，要经历将编译（将模板文件.jrxml编译成.jasper文件）、加载（加载.jasper文件）、填充（从数据源中取得数据并填充到.jasper二进制文件中）三大步骤。src/com/sterning/JasperAction.java，其代码如下所示：

package  com.sterning;

import  java.io.File;
import  java.util.ArrayList;
import  java.util.List;

import  net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperCompileManager;

import  org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public   class  JasperAction  extends  ActionSupport  {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private List<PeopleBean> myList;

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        //添加数据
        PeopleBean p1=new PeopleBean("长沙", new Integer(9), "李化", "天洒路");
        PeopleBean p2=new PeopleBean("长沙", new Integer(22), "王小样", "呆小路564");
        PeopleBean p3=new PeopleBean("南昌", new Integer(23), "王奸可", "小顺路");
        PeopleBean p4=new PeopleBean("南昌", new Integer(32), "李洒", "顺濉路");
        PeopleBean p5=new PeopleBean("武汉", new Integer(39), "张中尖", "天洒路");
        PeopleBean p6=new PeopleBean("武汉", new Integer(35), "陈主宁", "天河路５６４");
        myList = new ArrayList<PeopleBean>();
        myList.add(p1);
        myList.add(p2);
        myList.add(p3);
        myList.add(p4);
        myList.add(p5);
        myList.add(p6);

        try {
            String reportSource;
            reportSource = ServletActionContext.getServletContext()
                    .getRealPath("/jasper/jasper_template.jrxml");
            File parent = new File(reportSource).getParentFile();
            //将.jrxml模板文件编译成为.jasper文件,当然,其文件名可以指定,如果没指定,则与.jrxml文件名一样.只是后缀不同而已
            JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(reportSource, new File(
                    parent, "compiled_jasper_template.jasper")
                    .getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ERROR;
        }
        return SUCCESS;
    }

    public List getMyList() {
        return myList;
    }
}

 

五 配置Struts2文件

前面这些工作都是为JasperReports而作的。接下来就是将JasperReports集成到Struts2中。

1．  Web.xml

首先是Web.xml。这个文件配置比较简单，也比较常规，没什么好说，代码如下WebRoot/WEB-INF/web.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.4"  xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
     < filter >
         < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
         < filter-class >
            org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
         </ filter-class >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config </ param-name >
             < param-value >
                struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml
             </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
     </ filter >
     < filter-mapping >
         < filter-name > struts2 </ filter-name >
         < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
     </ filter-mapping >

     <!--  The Welcome File List  -->
     < welcome-file-list >
         < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
     </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

 

2．  struts.xml

按理说struts.xml配置文件应该更加简单，但这里由于集成了JasperReports，所以看上去要复杂一点。先来看代码：src/ struts.xml：

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"  ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd" >
< struts >
     < package  name ="default"
        extends ="struts-default,jasperreports-default" >
         < action  name ="PDF"  class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jasper" >
                 < param  name ="location" >
                    /jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper
                 </ param >
                 < param  name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >
                 < param  name ="format" > PDF </ param >
             </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="HTML"  class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jasper" >
                 < param  name ="location" >
                    /jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper
                 </ param >
                 < param  name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >
                 < param  name ="format" > HTML </ param >
             </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="XML"  class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jasper" >
                 < param  name ="location" >
                    /jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper
                 </ param >
                 < param  name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >
                 < param  name ="format" > XML </ param >
             </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="CSV"  class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jasper" >
                 < param  name ="location" >
                    /jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper
                 </ param >
                 < param  name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >
                 < param  name ="format" > CSV </ param >
             </ result >
         </ action >
         < action  name ="XLS"  class ="com.sterning.JasperAction" >
             < result  name ="success"  type ="jasper" >
                 < param  name ="location" >
                    /jasper/compiled_jasper_template.jasper
                 </ param >
                 < param  name ="dataSource" > myList </ param >
                 < param  name ="format" > XLS </ param >
             </ result >
         </ action >
     </ package >
</ struts >

 

这里，当调用JasperAction的execute()方法成功后，返回后，可见有三个参数：location告诉JasperReports数据填充类二进制的.jasper文件的位置，dataSource指明使用什么数据源，format指明报表输出的格式。

 

六 页面文件

Index.jsp的代码非常的简单，如下：

<% @ page language="java" pageEncoding="GB2312" %>
<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
     < head >
         < title > Struts2+ JasperReports 使用示例 </ title >
     </ head >
     < body >
         < a  href ="HTML.action" > HTML </ a >
         < br >
         < a  href ="PDF.action" > PDF </ a >
         < br >
         < a  href ="XML.action" > XML </ a >
         < br >
         < a  href ="CSV.action" > CSV </ a >
         < br >
         < a  href ="XLS.action" > XLS </ a >
     </ body >
</ html >

 

七运行效果

1．HTML格式

图2.HTML格式

2．PDF格式

图3.PDF格式

3．XML格式

图4.XML格式

4．Excel格式

图5.Excel格式