SpringBoot + WebSocket 定时推送

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-28 23:06:43 发布

tplina

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-28 23:06:43 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAEE 文章标签： WebSocket 定时任务 SpringBoot

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1.pom.xml

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!--注意 lombok 与webSocket 无关-->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

2.配置类

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

3.WebSocket

@Component
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/webSocket")
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class WebSocket {
    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();

    //与某个客户端的连接会话，需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
    private Session session;

    /**
     * 连接建立成功调用的方法
     */
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session) {
        this.session = session;
        webSocketSet.add(this);
        System.out.println("有新连接加入！当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
        sendMessage("Hello world");
    }

    /**
     * 连接关闭调用的方法
     */
    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSocketSet.remove(this);
        System.out.println("有一连接关闭！当前在线人数为" + webSocketSet.size());
    }

    /**
     * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
     *
     * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
     */
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
        System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);

        //群发消息
        for (WebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
            item.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发生错误时调用
     */
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        error.printStackTrace();
    }


    public void sendMessage(String message) {
        this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
        // this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
    }

    public CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> getWebSocketSet() {
        return webSocketSet;
    }
}

4.定时任务

@Component
@EnableScheduling
public class TimeTask {

    @Autowired
    private WebSocket webSocket;

    // 十秒推送一次
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/10 * * * * ?")
    public void sendMsg(){
        System.out.println("**********定时任务执行***********");
        CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSocketSet = webSocket.getWebSocketSet();
        if( webSocketSet == null || webSocketSet.size() <= 0 ){
            System.out.println("webSocketSet 为空.....");
            return;
        }

        for(WebSocket w : webSocketSet){
            w.sendMessage("定时推送: " + LocalDateTime.now().toString());
        }
    }
}

5.html

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>websocket测试页面</title>
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="websocket,例子">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="测试websocket">
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
Welcome<br/>
<input id="text" type="text" /><button onclick="send()">Send</button>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">Close</button>
<div id="message">
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var websocket = null;

    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if('WebSocket' in window){
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/webSocket");
    }else{
        alert('Not support websocket')
    }

    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function(){
        setMessageInnerHTML("error");
    };

    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function(event){
        setMessageInnerHTML("open");
    }

    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function(event){
        setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }

    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function(){
        setMessageInnerHTML("close");
    }

    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function(){
        websocket.close();
    }

    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML){
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }

    //关闭连接
    function closeWebSocket(){
        websocket.close();
    }

    //发送消息
    function send(){
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
</html>

6.结果演示

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SpringBoot + WebSocket 定时推送

本文借鉴了网上的相关文章1.pom.xml<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId></dependency&gt...
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