springboot后端使用websocket

package com.demo.pos.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

/**
 * 开启webSocket支持
 */
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }
}

package com.demo.pos.dao.entity;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@ServerEndpoint("/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocket {

	//concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
	private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket>();
	private Session session;

	/**
	 * 连接建立成功调用的方法
	 **/
	@OnOpen
	public void onOpen(Session session) {
		this.session = session;
		webSocketSet.add(this);// 加入set中
	}

	/**
	 * 连接关闭调用的方法
	 */
	@OnClose
	public void onClose() {
		webSocketSet.remove(this);//从set中删除
	}

	/**
	 * 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
	 * @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
	 */
	@OnMessage
	public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
		System.out.println("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
	}

	/**
	 * 发生错误
	 * @param session
	 * @param error
	 */
	@OnError
	public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
		System.out.println("发生错误");
		error.printStackTrace();
	}

	/**
     * 给前端用户发送消息
	 * @param message
	 */
	public static void pushMessage(String message) {
		for (WebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
			try {
				item.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
				// item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				continue;
			}
		}
	}
}

package com.demo.pos.config;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebAppRootListener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class WebAppRootContext implements ServletContextInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        servletContext.addListener(WebAppRootListener.class);
        //这里设置了30兆的缓冲区
        //Tomcat每次请求过来时在创建session时都会把这个webSocketContainer作为参数传进去所以对所有的session都生效了
        servletContext.setInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.textBufferSize", "30000000");
        servletContext.setInitParameter("org.apache.tomcat.websocket.binaryBufferSize", "30000000");
    }

}

连接格式为 ws://IP或域名:端口（示例ws://127.0.0.1:8080）