included.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button">
</Button>
</LinearLayout>
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<include android:id="@+id/f1" layout="@layout/included"/>
<include android:id="@+id/f2" layout="@layout/included"/>
<TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.hilary;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.hialry.R;
/**
*
*@author:hilary
*@Date:2011-12-8
*@description:
*
**/
public class TestActivity extends Activity {
private TextView tv = null;
private LinearLayout ll = null;
private LinearLayout ll2 = null;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
//如果一个布局文件中包含同一个xml文件,这两个xml中的控件Id是一样的,当需要操作这些控件时,需要通过定义这两个View来加以区分,
//如果就包含同一个xml文件侧不需要此步操作
ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.f1);
ll2 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.f2);
ll.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
Button btn = (Button) ll.findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
tv.setText("this is f1!");
}
});
Button btn2 = (Button) ll2.findViewById(R.id.btn);
btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
tv.setText(" this is f2!");
}
});
}
}