Android 查看图片的位置信息

图片信息都保存在文件头部，以 Exif （Exchangeable image file format 可交换图像文件格式）格式保存，包含图片位置信息。在拍照时如果开启记录位置则可以获取到相应信息。获取代码如下

    fun getPicExif(fileName: String): String {
        val exif = ExifInterface()
        try {
            val inputStream: InputStream = assets.open(fileName)
            exif.readExif(inputStream)
        } catch (e: FileNotFoundException) {
            Log.w(
                TAG,
                "Could not find file to read exif: $fileName",
                e
            )
            return "";
        } catch (e: IOException) {
            Log.w(
                TAG,
                "Could not read exif from file: $fileName",
                e
            )
            return "";
        }
        val latitudeTag = exif.getTag(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LATITUDE)
        val longitudeTag = exif.getTag(ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE)

        var value = ""
        if (latitudeTag != null && longitudeTag != null) {
            val latitude = latitudeTag.getValueAsRationals()[0].toDouble()
            val longitude = longitudeTag.getValueAsRationals()[0].toDouble()
            value = "N " + latitude + " E" + longitude;
        }
        Log.i(TAG, "value " + value);
        return value;
    }

latitudeTag.getValueAsRationals() 获取的是其经纬度坐标，需要注意保存的位置信息可能是按照 118°22′22″ 度分秒的方式保存，那这个数组长度就是3，需要获取数组中所有数据，改进获取数据方式如下：

            Rational[] rLati = latitudeTag.getValueAsRationals();
            Rational[] rLongi = longitudeTag.getValueAsRationals();
            double latitude;
            double longitude;

            if (rLati.length == 3) {
                latitude = (rLati[2].toDouble() / 60 + rLati[1].toDouble()) / 60 + rLati[0].toDouble();
            } else {
                latitude = rLati[0].toDouble();
            }

            if (rLongi.length == 3) {
                longitude = (rLongi[2].toDouble() / 60 + rLongi[1].toDouble()) / 60 + rLongi[0].toDouble();
            } else {
                longitude = rLongi[0].toDouble();
            }