Android四大组件之Service详解(二)——Service在音乐播放器中的使用

Android四大组件之Service详解(二)——Service在音乐播放器中的使用

前言：上一篇文章我们了解了Service的基本知识，这一节我们将用一个例子来让大家熟悉Service的使用。我们这个例子是关于音乐播放器的例子。

效果图如下：

布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="music.mp3"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="160dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <SeekBar
            android:id="@+id/seekBar"
            android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_below="@id/seekBar"
            android:layout_alignEnd="@id/seekBar"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/music_cur"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="/"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/music_length"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/paly"
            android:src="@mipmap/bofang"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/pause"
            android:src="@mipmap/pause"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:src="@mipmap/stop"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

Service服务类，MyService.java

public class MyService extends Service {

    MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return myBinder;
    }

    public class MyBinder extends Binder{

        public MyService getService() {
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }

    public void ready(){
        mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        try {
            // todo: set looping unused
            mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource("/sdcard/music.mp3");
            mediaPlayer.prepare();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public void play(){
        if (!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.start();//开始播放
        }
    }

    public void pause() {
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.pause();
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.reset();//停止播放
            ready();
        }
    }

    public void seekTo(int progress) {
        mediaPlayer.seekTo(progress);
    }

    public int getDuration() {
        return mediaPlayer.getDuration();
    }

    public int getCurrentPosition() {
        return mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        if (mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
            mediaPlayer = null;
        }
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}

MainActivity.java文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ImageView btnPlay,btnPause,btnStop;
    private SeekBar seekBar;
    private TextView musicLength,musicCur;
    SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss");

    private MyService.MyBinder binder;

    private boolean isSeekBarChanging;//互斥变量，防止进度条与定时器冲突。

    private Timer timer;

    // 申请读写权限
    private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            binder = (MyService.MyBinder) iBinder;
            binder.getService().ready();
            seekBar.setMax(binder.getService().getDuration());
            musicLength.setText(format.format(binder.getService().getDuration())+"");
            musicCur.setText("00:00");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();

        verifyStoragePermissions(this);

        Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        btnPlay.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnPause.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStop.setOnClickListener(this);

        seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new MySeekBar());
    }

    private void initView() {
        btnPlay = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.paly);
        btnPause = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.pause);
        btnStop = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        seekBar = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
        musicCur = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.music_cur);
        musicLength = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.music_length);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.paly:
                binder.getService().play();
                //监听播放时回调函数
                timer = new Timer();
                timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {

                    Runnable updateUI = new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            musicCur.setText(format.format(binder.getService().getCurrentPosition())+"");
                        }
                    };
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if(!isSeekBarChanging){
                            seekBar.setProgress(binder.getService().getCurrentPosition());
                            runOnUiThread(updateUI);
                        }
                    }
                },0,50);
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                binder.getService().pause();
                break;
            case R.id.stop:
                binder.getService().stop();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    activity,
                    PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
            );
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unbindService(mConnection);
        if (timer != null){
            timer.cancel();
            timer = null;
        }
    }

    /*进度条处理*/
    public class MySeekBar implements SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {

        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
                                      boolean fromUser) {
        }

        /*滚动时,应当暂停后台定时器*/
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            isSeekBarChanging = true;
        }
        /*滑动结束后，重新设置值*/
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            isSeekBarChanging = false;
            binder.getService().seekTo(seekBar.getProgress());
        }
    }
}

最后在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加相应的权限申明。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />