Java通过JSON传递数据访问服务器

1. Client
   

   // the server URL
   private String url = "http://server_addr/project_name";
   
   public List<Object> commumicateWithServerByJSON(String para1, String para2)
   {
   	List<Object> resultList = new ArrayList<Object>();
   	Object result = new Object();
   
   	HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
   	try
   	{
   		// create a JSON object for parameter, set encoding
   		org.json.simple.JSONObject obj = new org.json.simple.JSONObject();
   		obj.put("para1", URLEncoder.encode(para1, HTTP.UTF_8));
   		obj.put("para2", URLEncoder.encode(para2, HTTP.UTF_8));
   		List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(1);
   		nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("jsonPara", obj.toJSONString()));
   
   		// post request with parameter
   		HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url + "/method.do");
   		post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
   		HttpResponse httpClientResponse = httpClient.execute(post);
   
   		// receive the result
   		int status = httpClientResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
   		String responseStr = null;
   		if(status == HttpStatus.SC_OK)
   		{
   			responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(httpClientResponse.getEntity());
   			
   			// ------------------  result 1 : result is a JSON list  -----------------------
   			// get the result list
   			JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(responseStr);
   			for(int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++)
   			{
   				// translate JSON object to bean
   				net.sf.json.JSONObject jsonObject = (net.sf.json.JSONObject) jsonArray.get(i);
   				net.sf.json.JSONObject objectJson = jsonObject.getJSONObject("object");
   				Object object = (Object) net.sf.json.JSONObject.toBean(objectJson, Object.class);
   				
   				// add object to list
   				resultList.add(object);
   			}
   			return resultList;
   			
   			// ------------------  result 2 : result is a JSON object  -----------------------
   			net.sf.json.JSONObject objectJson = net.sf.json.JSONObject.fromObject(responseStr);
   			result = (Object) net.sf.json.JSONObject.toBean(objectJson, Object.class);
   			return result;
   		}
   		else
   		{
   			System.out.println("Abnormal returned HTTP Status: " + status);
   		}
   	}
   	catch(Exception ex)
   	{
   		ex.printStackTrace();
   	}
   }

2. Server
   

   public void action(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception
   {
   	if("POST".equals(request.getMethod()))
   	{
   		// set the encoding
   		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
   
   		// get the parameters
   		String jsonPara = request.getParameter("jsonPara");
   		JSONObject jsonObjectPara = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonPara);
   		String para1 = jsonObjectPara.getString("para1");
   		String para2 = jsonObjectPara.getString("para2");
   
   		// result list, filled with objects
   		List<Object> resultList;
   		// result object
   		Object result;
   		// JSON Array String of result list
   		JSONArray resultArrayStr;
   		// JSON Array String of result list
   		String resultObjectStr;
   
   		// result 1 : result is a list
   		List<Map<String, Object>> mapList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
   		Map<String, Object> map = null;
   		for(Object object : resultList)
   		{
   			map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   			map.put("object", object);
   			mapList.add(map);
   		}
   		resultArrayStr = JSONArray.fromObject(mapList);
   
   		// result 2 : result is a object
   		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
   		resultObjectStr = jsonObject.toString();
   
   		// return the result to client
   		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
   		response.setContentType("text/json;charset=UTF-8");
   		// return a result list
   		response.getWriter().print(resultArrayStr);
   		// return a result object
   		response.getWriter().print(resultObjectStr);
   	}
   }