简易的学生管理系统

 

student.cppstudent.cpp该学生管理系统就是用的是vs2013编辑器，实现了功能如下

（1）:用户的登录

（2）运用双连表进行信息的插入

（3）学生信息的查询，删除。

（4）对学生信息的打印

（5）运用双链表对学生分数的排序

（6）释放运行空间，对空间进行回收处理，退出学生管理系统

 //student.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
 typedef struct student
{
	 char name[20];
	 char sex;
	 int age;
	 float score;
	 int classNun;
	 struct student*next;
	 struct student*pre;
 }STU, *pSTU;//pFind[100]用于查找个人信息的数组
 //typedef struct pFstudent
 //{
	// char name[20];
	// char sex;
	// int age;
	// float score;
	// int classNun;
 //}Find[100];
int load();
void meun();
void insertStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//插入学生信息
void showStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//显示学生信息
void searchStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//搜索学生信息
void showaftersdstudentdata(pSTU myList, int i);//显示要查询的学生信息
void deleteStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//删除学生信息
void sortStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//将各个学生的分数进行排序//按照分数的从小到大排序
void freeallStudentdata(pSTU pHead);//释放所有学生信息

student.cpp 

#include"student.h"
int load()
{
	char userName[20];
	char password[20];//用户名自己输入的密码
	char name[20], word[20];//文件读取的账号密码
	FILE* fp = fopen("admin.txt", "r");
	if (fp == NULL) return 0;//打开文件失败
	while (1)
	{
		rewind(fp);//要将指针至于最头部
		cout << "输入账号和密码" << endl;
		cout << "账号:" << endl;
		cin >> userName;
		cout << "密码:" << endl;
		cin >> password;
		while (1)
		{
			fscanf(fp, "%s\t%s\n", name, word);//账户  密码
			if (feof(fp)) break;//直接读到文件末尾，无须比较
			if (strcmp(name, userName) == 0 && strcmp(word, password) == 0)
			{
				cout << "用户密码正确" << endl;
				fclose(fp);
				return 1;
			}
			//else
			//	return 0;
		}
		

	}
	

}
void meun()//菜单项
{
	int choice;
	pSTU pHead = (pSTU)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
	pHead->pre = pHead;
	pHead->next = pHead;
	while (1)
	{
		system("cls");
		cout << "                  -------------欢迎进入学生管理系统！---------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------1.    录入学生信息！-------------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------2.    查询学生信息！-------------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------3.    删除学生信息！-------------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------4.    打印学生信息！-------------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------5.将各个学生的分数进行排序！----------------" << endl;
		cout << "                  --------------6.退出学生学生管理系统！----------------" << endl;
		cout << "-----------------------------------请输入你要进行的操作-----------------"<< endl;
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:insertStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 2:searchStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 3:deleteStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 4:showStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 5: sortStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 6:freeallStudentdata(pHead); return ;
		default:cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl; _sleep(1000); meun(); break; //如果出入错误，他就进入了死循环？？

		}

	}
	
}
void insertStudentdata(pSTU pHead)
{
	char choice;
	//while (1)
	//{
		pSTU temp = (pSTU)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
		cout << "请输入学生姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> temp->name;
		//getchar();
		cout << "请输入学生性别：" << endl;
		cin >> temp->sex;
		//getchar();
		cout << "请输入学生年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> temp->age;
		cout << "请输入学生分数：" << endl;
		cin >> temp->score;
		cout << "请输入学生班级：" << endl;
		cin >> temp->classNun;
		pHead->next->pre = temp;
		temp->next = pHead->next;
		pHead->next = temp;
		temp->pre = pHead;
		//cout << "是否想继续进行操作 y-确定,n-退出" << endl;
		//cin >> choice;
		/*switch (choice)
		{
		case 'y':insertStudentdata(pHead); break;
		case 'n':meun(); return ;
		}*/

	//}
	
}
void showStudentdata(pSTU pHead)
{
	cout << "学生信息具体如下：" << endl;
	pSTU p = pHead->next;
	while (p != pHead)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << p->name << ' ' << "年龄：" << p->age << ' ' << "班级：" << p->classNun << ' ' << "分数:" << p->score << ' ' << "性别：" << p->sex << endl;
		p = p->next;
	}
	_sleep(20000);
}
void searchStudentdata(pSTU pHead)
{
	char searName[20]; int length = 0; 	pSTU myList[100];//顺序表//length 用于记录查询学生信息char ;char Find[100];
	cout << "请输入你要查找人的姓名！" << endl;
	cin >> searName;
	pSTU pFind = pHead->next;
	while (pFind != pHead)
	{
		if (strcmp(searName, pFind->name) == 0)
		{
			myList[length++] = pFind;//保留要找的地址
		}
		
		pFind = pFind->next;
	}
	if (length==0)
	{
		cout << "没有找到该人信息！" << endl;
		_sleep(20000);
	}
	if (length > 0)
	{
		cout << "查询的结果如下：" << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << myList[j]->name << ' ' << "年龄：" << myList[j]->age << ' ' << "班级：" << myList[j]->classNun << ' ' << "分数:" << myList[j]->score << ' ' << "性别：" << myList[j]->sex << endl;
		}
		_sleep(20000);
		//showaftersdstudentdata(pHead, length);//显示要查询的学生信息
	}	
}
void deleteStudentdata(pSTU pHead)
{
	char deleName[20]; int length = 0; 	pSTU myList[100];
	cout << "请选择你要选择删除的姓名" << endl;
	cin >> deleName;
	pSTU pFind = pHead->next;
	while (pFind != pHead)
	{
		if (strcmp(deleName, pFind->name) == 0)
		{
			myList[length++] = pFind;//保留要找的地址
		}

		pFind = pFind->next;
	}
	if (length == 0)
	{
		cout << "没有找到该人信息！" << endl;
		_sleep(20000);
	}
	if (length > 0)
	{
		cout << "查询的结果如下：" << endl;
		for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << myList[j]->name << ' ' << "年龄：" << myList[j]->age << ' ' << "班级：" << myList[j]->classNun << ' ' << "分数:" << myList[j]->score << ' ' << "性别：" << myList[j]->sex << endl << "编号" << j << endl;
		}
		_sleep(20000);
		//showaftersdstudentdata(pHead, length);//显示要查询的学生信息
	}
	int choice;
	cout << "请输入你要删除的接节点：" << endl;
	cin >> choice;
	if (choice < 0 || choice >= length)
	{
		cout << "输入有误" << endl;
		_sleep(20000);
	}
	else
	{
		pSTU temp = myList[choice];
		temp->next->pre = temp->pre;
		temp->pre->next = temp->next;
		free(temp);
	}
}
void sortStudentdata(pSTU pHead)//按照分数的从小到大排序
{
	cout << "正在排序，请稍后.......";
	pSTU temp,exTemp;
	for (pSTU psort = pHead->next; psort != pHead; psort = psort->next)//选择排序
	{
		temp = psort;
		for (pSTU qsort = psort->next; qsort != pHead; qsort = qsort->next)
		{
			if (temp->score > qsort->score)
			{
				temp = qsort;
			}
		}
		if (temp != psort)
		{
			strcpy(exTemp->name, temp->name);
			exTemp->age = temp->age;
			exTemp->classNun = temp->classNun;
			exTemp->sex = temp->sex;
			exTemp->score = temp->score;
		}
	}
	
	_sleep(10000);
}
void freeallStudentdata(pSTU pHead)//释放所有学生信息
{
	pSTU p = pHead->next;
	pSTU q;
	while(p!= pHead)
	{
		q = p->next;
		free(p);
		p = q;
	}
	free(pHead);
}
//void showaftersdstudentdata(pSTU myList, int length)
//{
//	for (int j = 0; j < length; j++)
//	{
//		cout << "姓名：" << myList[j].name << ' ' << "年龄：" << myList[j].age << ' ' << "班级：" << myList[j].classNun << ' ' << "分数:" << myList[j].score << ' ' << "性别：" << myList[j].sex << endl;
//	}
//	_sleep(20000);
//}

//主函数 

#include"student.h"
int main()
{
	if (load() == 1)
	{
	meun();

	}
	while (1);
}