SSM简单搭建

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-09 14:14:52 发布

断盏灯轻

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-09 14:14:52 发布

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分类专栏：学习文章标签： SSM

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/traitor_4/article/details/80282377

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第一步：新建一个Maven项目

为新建的项目起名字

设定maven以及本地maven库路径

新项目的保存路径

点击Finish，之后等maven构建完一个新的maven项目就建好了

第二部：引入我们需要的包

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
  <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
  <mysql.version>8.0.9-rc</mysql.version>
  <spring.version>5.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis-spring.version>
  <commons-dbpc.version>1.4</commons-dbpc.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 数据源 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>${commons-dbpc.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Mybatis3.4.1 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring整合mybatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring核心包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

这里是搭建一个可运行的ssm框架需要的最少的包，其它的包可以按需求自行选择

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

第三部：创建目录结构

我们在main下面新建一个java和resource，用来存放java代码和源文件

在main节点上右键选择New Folder新建文件夹

设置文件夹类型

在java下创建如下结构

action：存放Controller

dao：sql对应的接口

mapper：sql的xml文件

model：数据库实体类

service：就是service了

*文件夹名字和结构可以自己随意配置，之后我会把文件夹结构与ssm配置文件的关系列出来

第四步：修改配置文件

我们在resource下新建config目录以及ssm框架需要的三个配置文件

spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="service,dao,action"/>
    <!-- 引入外置文件 -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:/config/jdbc.properties"/>
        <!--这个配置告诉spring，当某个placeholder无法找到时，先不要报错，并尝试用另一个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来设置placeholder的值。-->
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
    </bean>

        <!--数据库连接池配置-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--
       Mybatis-Spring为我们提供了一个实现了SqlSession接口的SqlSessionTemplate类，它是线程安全的，可以被多个Dao同时使用。
       同时它还跟Spring的事务进行了关联，确保当前被使用的SqlSession是一个已经和Spring的事务进行绑定了的。
       而且它还可以自己管理Session的提交和关闭。当使用了Spring的事务管理机制后，SqlSession还可以跟着Spring的事务一起提交和回滚。
    -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring MVC的配置文件springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描包，实现支持注解的IOC -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="action" />

    <!-- Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 支持mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
            id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

数据库链接的配置文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://*.*.*.*:*/*
jdbc.username=*
jdbc.password=*

修改web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <!-- Spring容器启动监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--Spring mvc配置文件路径 -->
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:config/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
    <param-value>dev</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
    <param-value>dev</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name>
    <param-value>dev</param-value>
  </context-param>

</web-app>

接下来就是上面提到过的如何修改文件结构以及的对应关系了

第五步：新建一个页面

首先在数据库中新建一个表用来测试，然后随便写一条数据

CREATE TABLE
    student
    (
        id INT(1),
        name VARCHAR(20),
        sex TINYINT(1),
        address VARCHAR(50)
    )

创建实体类

package model;


import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Created by Yopy Lee on 2018/3/16.
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private boolean sex;
    private String address;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setSex(boolean sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public boolean isSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
}

写一个简单的sql

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.StudentDao">

    <select id="getStudent" parameterType="int" resultType="model.Student">
        SELECT *
        FROM student
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

sql对应的dao

package dao;

import model.Student;

/**
 * Created by Yopy Lee on 2018/3/16.
 */
public interface StudentDao {
    /** 方法名对应Mapper中方法名 */
    public Student getStudent(int id);
}

service

package service;

import model.Student;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Created by Yopy Lee on 2018/3/16.
 */
@Service
public class StudentService {
    /**
     *sqlSessionTemplate模板提供了sqlsession
     */

    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public Student getStudent(int id) {
        Student student = sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("dao.StudentDao.getStudent", id);
        return student;
    }
}

controller

package action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import service.StudentService;

/**
 * Created by Yopy Lee on 2018/3/19.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/Hello")
public class HelloWorld {
    @Autowired
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/SayHello")
    public String SayHello(Model model) {
        String student = studentService.getStudent(1).toString();
        System.out.println(student);
        model.addAttribute("message", student);
        // 对应页面名
        return "/hello";
    }
}

jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Yopy Lee
  Date: 2018/3/19
  Time: 9:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>${message}</p>
</body>
</html>

这里来说一下之前提到的有关web的配置，已webapp为根目录，jsp文件位置应为

mvc配置中的前缀+controller中返回字符串+mvc配置中的后缀

第六步：编译运行

在编译之前需要略微修改一下pom文件

在pom文件的build中加入一下代码，让编译器知道这些文件也是我们需要的

  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/java</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>mapper/*.xml</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>config/*</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
  </resources>

原因是java文件夹下只有java文件会被编译，我们之前写在mapper中的sql文件是xml格式的，所以无法编译

resource文件夹下会编译什么我还不知道，目前根据我编译后的结果不加这一句话配置文件是无效的

至此，pom文件整体结构是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>yopy.anime</groupId>
  <artifactId>AnimeProject</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>AnimeProject Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
  <mybatis.version>3.4.6</mybatis.version>
  <mysql.version>8.0.9-rc</mysql.version>
  <spring.version>5.0.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
  <mybatis-spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis-spring.version>
  <commons-dbpc.version>1.4</commons-dbpc.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>${junit.version}</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!-- 数据源 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
    <version>${commons-dbpc.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>${mysql.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- Mybatis3.4.1 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring整合mybatis -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- spring核心包 -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
  <finalName>AnimeProject</finalName>
  <resources>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/java</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>mapper/*.xml</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
    <resource>
      <directory>src/main/resource</directory>
      <includes>
        <include>config/*</include>
      </includes>
    </resource>
  </resources>
</build>
</project>

之后就是配置tomcat并启动项目，至此SSM框架的简单搭建就完成了