HEAD, ORIG_HEAD, FETCH_HEAD, MERGE_HEAD标志

HEAD: The current ref that you’re looking at. In most cases it’s probably refs/heads/master
当前目录下最近的一次commit

FETCH_HEAD: The SHAs of branch/remote heads that were updated during the last git fetch
从远端或分支fetch过来的标志

ORIG_HEAD: When doing a merge, this is the SHA of the branch you’re merging into.
做合并时合并后的分支

MERGE_HEAD: When doing a merge, this is the SHA of the branch you’re merging from.
合并时合并前的分支

CHERRY_PICK_HEAD: When doing a cherry-pick, this is the SHA of the commit which you are cherry-picking.