因项目需要打开文件,因此做了一个打开文件的对话框,现在把这部分的代码共享出来了。
然后的打开文件对话框的一下封装:
下面是使用的例子:
放两张效果图:
首先是一个回调接口,该接口在文件选择完毕的通知调用者进行如果何种操作。文件接口声明,如下:
// filename: CallbackBundle.java
package com.example.openfiledemo;
import android.os.Bundle;
// 简单的Bundle参数回调接口
public interface CallbackBundle {
abstract void callback(Bundle bundle);
}
然后的打开文件对话框的一下封装:
// filename: OpenFileDialog.java
package com.example.openfiledemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class OpenFileDialog {
public static String tag = "OpenFileDialog";
static final public String sRoot = "/";
static final public String sParent = "..";
static final public String sFolder = ".";
static final public String sEmpty = "";
static final private String sOnErrorMsg = "No rights to access!";
// 参数说明
// context:上下文
// dialogid:对话框ID
// title:对话框标题
// callback:一个传递Bundle参数的回调接口
// suffix:需要选择的文件后缀,比如需要选择wav、mp3文件的时候设置为".wav;.mp3;",注意最后需要一个分号(;)
// images:用来根据后缀显示的图标资源ID。
// 根目录图标的索引为sRoot;
// 父目录的索引为sParent;
// 文件夹的索引为sFolder;
// 默认图标的索引为sEmpty;
// 其他的直接根据后缀进行索引,比如.wav文件图标的索引为"wav"
public static Dialog createDialog(int id, Context context, String title, CallbackBundle callback, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images){
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
builder.setView(new FileSelectView(context, id, callback, suffix, images));
Dialog dialog = builder.create();
//dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog.setTitle(title);
return dialog;
}
static class FileSelectView extends ListView implements OnItemClickListener{
private CallbackBundle callback = null;
private String path = sRoot;
private List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
private int dialogid = 0;
private String suffix = null;
private Map<String, Integer> imagemap = null;
public FileSelectView(Context context, int dialogid, CallbackBundle callback, String suffix, Map<String, Integer> images) {
super(context);
this.imagemap = images;
this.suffix = suffix==null?"":suffix.toLowerCase();
this.callback = callback;
this.dialogid = dialogid;
this.setOnItemClickListener(this);
refreshFileList();
}
private String getSuffix(String filename){
int dix = filename.lastIndexOf('.');
if(dix<0){
return "";
}
else{
return filename.substring(dix+1);
}
}
private int getImageId(String s){
if(imagemap == null){
return 0;
}
else if(imagemap.containsKey(s)){
return imagemap.get(s);
}
else if(imagemap.containsKey(sEmpty)){
return imagemap.get(sEmpty);
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
private int refreshFileList()
{
// 刷新文件列表
File[] files = null;
try{
files = new File(path).listFiles();
}
catch(Exception e){
files = null;
}
if(files==null){
// 访问出错
Toast.makeText(getContext(), sOnErrorMsg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return -1;
}
if(list != null){
list.clear();
}
else{
list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(files.length);
}
// 用来先保存文件夹和文件夹的两个列表
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfolders = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> lfiles = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
if(!this.path.equals(sRoot)){
// 添加根目录 和 上一层目录
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", sRoot);
map.put("path", sRoot);
map.put("img", getImageId(sRoot));
list.add(map);
map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", sParent);
map.put("path", path);
map.put("img", getImageId(sParent));
list.add(map);
}
for(File file: files)
{
if(file.isDirectory() && file.listFiles()!=null){
// 添加文件夹
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", file.getName());
map.put("path", file.getPath());
map.put("img", getImageId(sFolder));
lfolders.add(map);
}
else if(file.isFile()){
// 添加文件
String sf = getSuffix(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
if(suffix == null || suffix.length()==0 || (sf.length()>0 && suffix.indexOf("."+sf+";")>=0)){
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("name", file.getName());
map.put("path", file.getPath());
map.put("img", getImageId(sf));
lfiles.add(map);
}
}
}
list.addAll(lfolders); // 先添加文件夹,确保文件夹显示在上面
list.addAll(lfiles); //再添加文件
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(getContext(), list, R.layout.filedialogitem, new String[]{"img", "name", "path"}, new int[]{R.id.filedialogitem_img, R.id.filedialogitem_name, R.id.filedialogitem_path});
this.setAdapter(adapter);
return files.length;
}
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
// 条目选择
String pt = (String) list.get(position).get("path");
String fn = (String) list.get(position).get("name");
if(fn.equals(sRoot) || fn.equals(sParent)){
// 如果是更目录或者上一层
File fl = new File(pt);
String ppt = fl.getParent();
if(ppt != null){
// 返回上一层
path = ppt;
}
else{
// 返回更目录
path = sRoot;
}
}
else{
File fl = new File(pt);
if(fl.isFile()){
// 如果是文件
((Activity)getContext()).dismissDialog(this.dialogid); // 让文件夹对话框消失
// 设置回调的返回值
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("path", pt);
bundle.putString("name", fn);
// 调用事先设置的回调函数
this.callback.callback(bundle);
return;
}
else if(fl.isDirectory()){
// 如果是文件夹
// 那么进入选中的文件夹
path = pt;
}
}
this.refreshFileList();
}
}
}
下面是文件条目的一个布局(文件名:filedialogitem.xml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/vw1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="4dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_img"
android:layout_width="32dp"
android:layout_height="32dp"
android:layout_margin="4dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/filedialogitem_path"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
下面是使用的例子:
// filename: OpenFileDemo.java
package com.example.openfiledemo;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class OpenFileDemo extends Activity {
static private int openfileDialogId = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_open_file_demo);
// 设置单击按钮时打开文件对话框
findViewById(R.id.button_openfile).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
showDialog(openfileDialogId);
}
});
}
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
if(id==openfileDialogId){
Map<String, Integer> images = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
// 下面几句设置各文件类型的图标, 需要你先把图标添加到资源文件夹
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sRoot, R.drawable.filedialog_root); // 根目录图标
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sParent, R.drawable.filedialog_folder_up); //返回上一层的图标
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sFolder, R.drawable.filedialog_folder); //文件夹图标
images.put("wav", R.drawable.filedialog_wavfile); //wav文件图标
images.put(OpenFileDialog.sEmpty, R.drawable.filedialog_root);
Dialog dialog = OpenFileDialog.createDialog(id, this, "打开文件", new CallbackBundle() {
@Override
public void callback(Bundle bundle) {
String filepath = bundle.getString("path");
setTitle(filepath); // 把文件路径显示在标题上
}
},
".wav;",
images);
return dialog;
}
return null;
}
}
工程源代码: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mh7Z3YS
放两张效果图: