android *** Layout 13 Adapter

网站如下

http://android-doc.com/reference/android/widget/Adapter.html

网站里对Adapter介绍很清楚，主要是将数据库里的一些复杂数据转化成为能够看见的数据，好比显示器将电流转化成图像信息。

贴一个http://blog.csdn.net/a_large_swan/article/details/7535337

然后就可以自己创建一个适配器了。

xml如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android1="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <ListView
        android1:id="@+id/listView1"
        android1:layout_width="match_parent"
        android1:layout_height="match_parent"
        android1:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android1:layout_alignParentTop="true" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

java

package com.example.tree;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.*;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnKeyListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.AnalogClock;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RatingBar;
import android.widget.RatingBar.OnRatingBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private ListView listView;
	private MyAdapter adapter;
	private final String TAG="MainActivity";
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		Log.i(TAG, "-onCreate-->>");
		listView=(ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
		adapter=new MyAdapter(getData());
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	public List<String> getData(){
		List<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;++i)
			list.add("jack"+i);
		return list;
	}
	
	public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
		private List<String> list;
		MyAdapter(List<String> list){
			this.list=list;
		}
		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return list.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return list.get(position);
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			View view =LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.linear, null);
			TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
			textView.setText(list.get(position));
//			TextView textView =new TextView(MainActivity.this);
//			textView.setText(list.get(position));
			Log.i(TAG, "-->>"+position);
			return view;
		}
		
	}
	protected void onStart(){
		super.onStart();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onStart-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onRestart(){
		super.onRestart();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onRestart-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onResume-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onPause(){
		super.onPause();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onPause-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onStop(){
		super.onStop();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onStop-->>");
	}
	
	protected void onDestroy(){
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i(TAG, "-onDestroy-->>");
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

其实主要是

		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) 

的编写

代码里是这样写的

		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			View view =LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.linear, null);//
			TextView textView=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textView1);//
			textView.setText(list.get(position));//
//			TextView textView =new TextView(MainActivity.this);
//			textView.setText(list.get(position));
			Log.i(TAG, "-->>"+position);
			return view;
		}
		

被注掉的两行同样可以，但是会影响运行效率。于是就用后面加//的那三行的那种方法，从 xml文件中加载一个布局，然后往下加东西。

该xml文件为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#FF8000" />

</LinearLayout>