JSP自定义标签

简介
 -标签在jsp页面中被调用
 -标签对应一个java处理类,来处理标签逻辑
 -好处是在页面中尽量少写代码
标签的接口和类
 -jsp所有标签都实现了javax.servlet.jsp.JspTag接口
  这个接口有两个子接口:SimpleTag和Tag
标签的分类
 -不带属性和标签体的简单标签
 -不带标签体,但是有属性的标签
 -带标签体,且有属性的标签
标签实例


首先是要创建一个标签对应的java类,以此来实现标签的输出。

这是我的第一个hitag.java,重写了Tag接口

package beandemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;

public class hitag implements Tag {

	private PageContext pageContext;
	private Tag tag;
	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str="hi JSP tag";
		JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(str);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return this.SKIP_BODY;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public Tag getParent() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return tag;
	}

	@Override
	public void release() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setPageContext(PageContext pageContext) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.pageContext=pageContext;
	}

	@Override
	public void setParent(Tag tag) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.tag=tag;
	}

}

同时建一个.tld文件,这个文件靠xml文件建立,在WEB_INF下新建xml file然后改文件后缀为.tld,同时选择create xml file from a DTD file,然后Select XML Catalog entry,选择DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2就ok了

这个文件为

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd" >
<taglib>
  <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
  <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
  <short-name>test</short-name>
  
  <uri>http://www.bing.com.cn</uri>
  
  <tag>
    <name>hitag</name>
    <tag-class>beandemo.hitag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
  </tag>
</taglib>

tag标签里有name和tag-class这两个将java文件与jsp结合


接下来是jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.bing.com.cn" prefix="hi" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<hi:hitag/>

</body>
</html>


其实就是主要是在开头的

<%@ taglib uri="http://www.bing.com.cn" prefix="hi" %>


里面。


这样子jsp文件就可以运行啦。

同时下面有一个不通过实现tag接口的,通过继承TagSupport类实习的,同时给一些接口定义了属性,同时有一些和数据库有关的东西也可以一起结合进去。然后下面是所有的java代码

hitag.java

package beandemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag;

public class hitag implements Tag {

	private PageContext pageContext;
	private Tag tag;
	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str="hi JSP tag";
		JspWriter out=pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(str);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return this.SKIP_BODY;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public Tag getParent() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return tag;
	}

	@Override
	public void release() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setPageContext(PageContext pageContext) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.pageContext=pageContext;
	}

	@Override
	public void setParent(Tag tag) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.tag=tag;
	}

}


hellotag.java

package beandemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class hellotag extends TagSupport{

	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str="second tag";
		try {
			pageContext.getOut().print(str);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doEndTag();
	}

}


selectiontag.java

package beandemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class selecttag extends TagSupport {

	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str="<select>";/*
		str+="<option value=1>CEO</option>";
		str+="<option value=2>CFO</option>";
		str+="<option value=3>PM</option>";*/
		List list=list();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();++i){
			Position p=(Position)list.get(i);
			str+="<option value="+p.getId()+">"+p.getName()+"</option>";
		}
		str+="<select/>";
		try {
			pageContext.getOut().print(str);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doEndTag();
	}

	public static List list(){
		Position p1=new Position();
		p1.setId(1);
		p1.setName("CEO");
		
		Position p2=new Position();
		p2.setId(2);
		p2.setName("CFO");
		
		Position p3=new Position();
		p3.setId(3);
		p3.setName("PM");
		
		Position p4=new Position();
		p4.setId(4);
		p4.setName("PM");
		
		
		List list =new ArrayList();
		
		list.add(p4);
		list.add(p3);
		list.add(p2);
		list.add(p1);
		return list;
	}
	
}


Position.java

package beandemo;

public class Position {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}


tagwithattribute.java

package beandemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;

public class tagwithattribute extends TagSupport{

	
	private int count;
	
	public void setCount(int count){
		this.count=count;
	}
	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String str="hello";
		for(int i=0;i<count;++i){
			try {
				pageContext.getOut().println(str);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return super.doEndTag();
	}

}

然后是tld文件

hitag.tld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.2//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-jsptaglibrary_1_2.dtd" >
<taglib>
  <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version>
  <jsp-version>1.2</jsp-version>
  <short-name>test</short-name>
  
  <uri>http://www.bing.com.cn</uri>
  
  <tag>
    <name>hitag</name>
    <tag-class>beandemo.hitag</tag-class>
    <body-content>empty</body-content>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
  	<name>hellotag</name>
  	<tag-class>beandemo.hellotag</tag-class>
  	<body-content>empty</body-content>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
  	<name>selecttag</name>
  	<tag-class>beandemo.selecttag</tag-class>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
  	<name>attr</name>
  	<tag-class>beandemo.tagwithattribute</tag-class>
  	<attribute>
  		<name>count</name> //需要被赋值的参数
  		<required>true</required> //是否需要强制被赋值
  		<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue> //是否可用于表达式
  	</attribute>
  </tag>
  
</taglib>


接下来就是简单的jsp文件了

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.bing.com.cn" prefix="hi" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<hi:hitag/>
<hi:hellotag/>
<hi:selecttag/>
<hi:attr count="10"/>

</body>
</html>



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