LeetCode *** 36. Valid Sudoku

题目：

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

分析：

因为只是判断出现的数字是否构成一个有效的数独，那么直接判断横竖以及小正方形内的数字即可。

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        int sudoku[9][9];
        
        for(int i=0;i<9;++i)
            for(int j=0;j<9;++j)
                if(board[i][j]!='.')sudoku[i][j]=board[i][j]-'0';
                else sudoku[i][j]=0;
        
        bool Hflag[9]={};
        bool Vflag[9]={};
        bool Mflag[9]={};
        
        for(int i=0;i<9;++i){
            for(int j=0;j<9;++j){
                if(sudoku[i][j]){
                    if(Hflag[sudoku[i][j]-1])return false;
                    else Hflag[sudoku[i][j]-1]=1;
                }
                
                if(sudoku[j][i]){
                    if(Vflag[sudoku[j][i]-1])return false;
                    else Vflag[sudoku[j][i]-1]=1;
                }
                
                
                if(sudoku[(i/3)*3+j/3][(i%3)*3+j%3]){
                    if(Mflag[sudoku[(i/3)*3+j/3][(i%3)*3+j%3]-1])return false;
                    else Mflag[sudoku[(i/3)*3+j/3][(i%3)*3+j%3]-1]=1;
                }
            }
            
            for(int j=0;j<9;++j){
                Hflag[j]=0;
                Vflag[j]=0;
                Mflag[j]=0;
            }
        }
        
        return true;
    }
};