题目:
Implement a trie with insert
, search
, and startsWith
methods.
分析:
在给指针数组分空间的时候出错了几次。
代码:
class TrieNode {
public:
TrieNode *next[26];
bool isStr = false;
// Initialize your data structure here.
TrieNode() {
memset(next, 0, sizeof(next));
}
};
class Trie {
public:
Trie() {
root = new TrieNode();
}
// Inserts a word into the trie.
void insert(string word) {
int len = word.length();
TrieNode *tr = root;
for (int i = 0; i<len; ++i) {
if (tr->next[word[i] - 'a'] == NULL) {
tr->next[word[i] - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
}
tr = tr->next[word[i] - 'a'];
}
tr->isStr = true;
}
// Returns if the word is in the trie.
bool search(string word) {
TrieNode* tr = root;
int len = word.length();
for (int i = 0; i<len; ++i) {
if (tr->next[word[i] - 'a'] == NULL)return false;
tr = tr->next[word[i] - 'a'];
}
return tr->isStr;
}
// Returns if there is any word in the trie
// that starts with the given prefix.
bool startsWith(string prefix) {
TrieNode* tr = root;
int len = prefix.length();
for (int i = 0; i<len; ++i) {
if (tr->next[prefix[i] - 'a'] == NULL)return false;
tr = tr->next[prefix[i] - 'a'];
}
return true;
}
private:
TrieNode* root;
};
// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie;
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");