练习3.1

//Essential c++ 3.1
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
#include<set>
using namespace std;

int main()
{   
    const int elemsize=6;
    string notneed[elemsize]={"a","an","or","the","and","but"};
    set<string> filter(notneed,notneed+elemsize);
    string word;
    map<string,int> word_anly;
    
    //step 1
    ifstream inputfile("./input.txt");
    if(!inputfile)  cerr<<"input wrong"<<endl;
   
    while(inputfile >> word)
    {
        if(filter.count(word))
        {
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            word_anly[word]++;
        }
    }
    
    //step2
    ofstream outputfile("./output.txt");
    if(!outputfile)  cerr<<"output wrong"<<endl;
    
    for(map<string,int>::iterator it=word_anly.begin();
        it!=word_anly.end();it++)
    {
        outputfile<<it->first<<"    "<<it->second<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}