【MySQL】练习---备份及恢复

一、数据库准备

1、创建数据库

mysql> create database if not exists school character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

2、创建表

#创建student表
CREATE  TABLE  student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL,
sex  VARCHAR(4),
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20),
address  VARCHAR(50) 
);

#创建score表
CREATE  TABLE  score (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT,
stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL,
c_name  VARCHAR(20),
grade  INT(10)
);

3、表中插入数据记录

#向student表插入记录
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

#向score表插入记录
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

4、查看表结构及数据记录

mysql> desc student;
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type        | Null | Key