http servlet服务器和android客户端（二）第一个android客户端

1.添加控件

Main activity中添加一个EditText用于输入网址、一个Button用于发送请求、一个TextView用于显示从服务器获取的信息。如图：

 

2. 建立子线程

由于网络请求是耗时操作需要放在子线程，子线程和主线程通过message通信，所以我们需要建立HandlerThread。

 

	private void initHttpHandlerThread() {
		HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(HttpHandler.class.getName());
		handlerThread.start();
		mHttpHandler = new HttpHandler(handlerThread.getLooper(), mMainHandler);
	}

3.添加主handler处理

由于只能在主线程更新view，所以需要在主线程添加MainHandler来处理子线程的message消息，更新textview。

 

	private void initMainHandler() {
		mMainHandler = new MainHandler(getMainLooper(), this);
	}

	private static class MainHandler extends Handler {
		
		IViewCallback viewCallback = null;

		public MainHandler(Looper mainLooper, IViewCallback callback) {
			super(mainLooper);
			viewCallback = callback;
		}

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			Log.i(TAG, "msg.what: " + msg.what);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case EVENT_SET_TEXTVIEW:
				if(msg.obj != null) {
					viewCallback.setTextView("" + msg.obj);
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}

4.整个MainActivity代码

package com.tricycle.android;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, IViewCallback {
	
	private static final String TAG = "Tricycle";
	
	public static final int EVENT_SET_TEXTVIEW = 1;

	public Button btGo = null;
	public TextView tvText = null;
	public EditText edAddress = null;
	private HttpHandler mHttpHandler = null;
	private MainHandler mMainHandler = null;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		btGo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btGo);
		btGo.setOnClickListener(this);
		tvText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvText);
		edAddress = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etAddress);
		initMainHandler();
		initHttpHandlerThread();
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View view) {
		switch (view.getId()) {
		case R.id.btGo:
			String address = "" + edAddress.getText();
			Log.i(TAG, address);
			mHttpHandler.obtainMessage(HttpHandler.EVENT_HTTP_GET, address).sendToTarget();
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
	
	private void initMainHandler() {
		mMainHandler = new MainHandler(getMainLooper(), this);
	}
	
	private void initHttpHandlerThread() {
		HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread(HttpHandler.class.getName());
		handlerThread.start();
		mHttpHandler = new HttpHandler(handlerThread.getLooper(), mMainHandler);
	}

	private static class MainHandler extends Handler {
		
		IViewCallback viewCallback = null;

		public MainHandler(Looper mainLooper, IViewCallback callback) {
			super(mainLooper);
			viewCallback = callback;
		}

		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			Log.i(TAG, "msg.what: " + msg.what);
			switch (msg.what) {
			case EVENT_SET_TEXTVIEW:
				if(msg.obj != null) {
					viewCallback.setTextView("" + msg.obj);
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void setTextView(String text) {
		tvText.setText(text);		
	}
}

5.回调接口

package com.tricycle.android;

public interface IViewCallback {

	void setTextView(String text);
}

6.HttpHandler

package com.tricycle.android;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

public class HttpHandler extends Handler {

	private static final String TAG = "HttpHandler";

	public static final int EVENT_HTTP_GET = 1;
	
	private Handler mMainHandler = null;

	public HttpHandler(Looper looper, Handler handler) {
		super(looper);
		mMainHandler = handler;
	}

	@Override
	public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
		Log.i(TAG, "msg.what: " + msg.what);
		switch (msg.what) {
		case EVENT_HTTP_GET:
			String strAddress = new HttpRequest().get((String)msg.obj);
			mMainHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.EVENT_SET_TEXTVIEW, strAddress).sendToTarget();
			
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

}

7.Http请求

package com.tricycle.android;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class HttpRequest {

	public String get(String url) {
		String strReqestUrl = url;
		StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
		
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			URL requestUrl = new URL(strReqestUrl);
			URLConnection connection = requestUrl.openConnection();
			connection.connect();
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result.append(line);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result.toString();
	}
}

8.结果