手把手教你如何查找日志

如果线上并发很大，如何在一堆杂乱无章的日志中找到调用链呢，可以加入trace_id进行跟踪，那么如何加呢，请听我细细道来。

js部分

$.ajaxSetup({
    beforeSend: function(xhr){
        xhr.setRequestHeader("TRACE_ID", getUUID());
    }
});

function getUUID(){      

       return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function (c) {
        var r = Math.random() * 16 | 0,
            v = c == 'x' ? r : (r & 0x3 | 0x8);
        return v.toString(16).replace(/-/g,'');
    });
}

java

写一个拦截器，拦截请求：

@Component
public class TraceIdInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        MDC.put("TRACE_ID", UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-",""));
        return true;
    }
}

写一个配置类，添加该拦截器：

@Configuration
public class Config implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new TraceIdInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

在application.properties中设置log格式：

logging.pattern.console=%d{yyyy/MM/dd-HH:mm:ss} %X{TRACE_ID} [%thread] %-5level %logger- %msg%n