把字符串转换成整数－C++

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// 面试题67：把字符串转换成整数
// 题目：请你写一个函数StrToInt，实现把字符串转换成整数这个功能。当然，不
// 能使用atoi或者其他类似的库函数。

#include <cstdio>

long long StrToIntCore(const char *str, bool minus);

enum Status
{
    kValid = 0,
    kInvalid
};
int g_nStatus = kValid;

int StrToInt(const char *str)
{
    g_nStatus = kInvalid;
    long long num = 0;

    if (str != nullptr && *str != '\0')
    {
        bool minus = false;
        if (*str == '+')
            str++;
        else if (*str == '-')
        {
            str++;
            minus = true;
        }

        if (*str != '\0')
            num = StrToIntCore(str, minus);
    }

    return (int)num;
}

long long StrToIntCore(const char *digit, bool minus)
{
    long long num = 0;

    while (*digit != '\0')
    {
        if (*digit >= '0' && *digit <= '9')
        {
            int flag = minus ? -1 : 1;
            num = num * 10 + flag * (*digit - '0');

            if ((!minus && num > 0x7FFFFFFF) || (minus && num < (signed int)0x80000000))
            {
                num = 0;
                break;
            }

            digit++;
        }
        else
        {
            num = 0;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (*digit == '\0')
        g_nStatus = kValid;

    return num;
}

// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(const char *string)
{
    int result = StrToInt(string);
    if (result == 0 && g_nStatus == kInvalid)
        printf("the input %s is invalid.\n", string);
    else
        printf("number for %s is: %d.\n", string, result);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Test(nullptr);

    Test("");

    Test("123");

    Test("+123");

    Test("-123");

    Test("1a33");

    Test("+0");

    Test("-0");

    // 有效的最大正整数, 0x7FFFFFFF
    Test("+2147483647");

    Test("-2147483647");

    Test("+2147483648");

    // 有效的最小负整数, 0x80000000
    Test("-2147483648");

    Test("+2147483649");

    Test("-2147483649");

    Test("+");

    Test("-");

    return 0;
}

// ------ Output ------
/*
the input (null) is invalid.
the input  is invalid.
number for 123 is: 123.
number for +123 is: 123.
number for -123 is: -123.
the input 1a33 is invalid.
number for +0 is: 0.
number for -0 is: 0.
number for +2147483647 is: 2147483647.
number for -2147483647 is: -2147483647.
the input +2147483648 is invalid.
number for -2147483648 is: -2147483648.
the input +2147483649 is invalid.
the input -2147483649 is invalid.
the input + is invalid.
the input - is invalid.
*/